Social Studies Quiz 5/14/24

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Last updated 11:39 PM on 5/15/24
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11 Terms

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Al-Fatah

Guerilla movement by PLO dissidents conducting attacks on Israel, led by Yasir Arafat.

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Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)

Umbrella organization for Palestinian Arabs seeking a secular state for Jews, Muslims, and Christians.

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Knesset

Israeli parliament.

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Six Day War

Conflict triggered by Egypt blockading the Gulf of Aqaba, leading to Israel gaining territory like the Sinai Peninsula and the West Bank.

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Anwar Sadat

Nasser's successor as Egypt's president, known for a pragmatic approach and support for free trade.

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Camp David Accord

Peace agreement in 1979 involving Jimmy Carter, Anwar Sadat, and Menachem Begin, leading to Israel leaving the Sinai Peninsula and Arab nations recognizing Israel.

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Jimmy Carter

U.S. president who facilitated the Camp David Accord.

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Menachem Begin

Israeli prime minister involved in negotiating the Camp David Accord.

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Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Group of Arab nations, led by Iraq, focused on oil production and pricing.

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Yasir Arafat

Leader of Al-Fatah.

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David Ben-Gurion

Israel’s first prime minister.