Lowell Mill System Flashcards

Flashcards about the Lowell Mill System

Lowell Mill System

A model of a sane approach to industrialization established by Francis Lowell in 1823 in Massachusetts.

Francis Lowell

Founded a mill in Massachusetts in 1823, aiming to create an ideal industrial company, learning from the issues in Great Britain.

Farm Women in the Lowell Mill System

Large numbers of farm women became the first factory workers in America because the male population was still needed on the farm.

Reasons for Sending Daughters to Lowell Mills

Farm families sent their daughters to mills so they could make money and not be a drain on the farm.

Guarantees to Farmers

Lowell members convinced farmers to send their daughters by guaranteeing the girls would be cared for and remain respected, with boarding houses, education, libraries, and churches provided.

Characteristics of Lowell Mill Girls

During the 1820s and 30s, the majority of girls were from well-established agricultural communities (Massachusetts, New Hampshire), with 80% being 15-30 years old and 97% single.

Working Conditions in Lowell Mills

Women worked from 5 am to 7 pm in mills full of dangerous dust, bad air quality, with no ventilation, crowded dorms, and strict rules.

Impact of Wages on Lowell Mill Girls

Paid wages allowed the women to purchase things for themselves and become competitive in the family, often leading them to spend their earnings quickly.