Phlebotomy final exam

What is the timeline for the first dose of the HPV shot?

1st dose is given, followed by a second dose 30 days later, and a third dose 90 days after the first.

What condition is caused by repeated vein puncture?

Phlebitis.

What is thrombocytopenia?

A condition characterized by an abnormal decrease in platelets.

What does hematuria indicate?

The presence of blood in urine.

What is a GROUP Testing Panel or profile used for?

To assess various blood components and conditions.

What is the significance of bilirubin light testing in newborns?

It is used for screening jaundice and liver function in newborns.

What are the five newborn screening tests?

1. Galactosemia 2. Sickle Cell Disease 3. PKU (Phenylketonuria) 4. Hypothyroidism 5. Cystic Fibrosis.

What is hemostasis?

The process by which blood vessels repair themselves.

What should be done if no blood flows into the tube during venipuncture?

Pull the needle back slightly.

What is the typical gauge size for a blood donation needle?

16-17 gauge.

What are the steps taken post-venipuncture regarding bilirubin?

1. Dispose of biohazard waste properly. 2. Ensure the tube is filled completely. 3. Wash chemicals from the eye for 15 minutes if necessary.

What is polycythemia?

A condition characterized by overproduction of red blood cells.

What does fasting before a blood test typically assess?

Commonly assesses glucose and cholesterol levels.

What is the role of the ultrasound in a superpubic examination?

Guides the needle during the procedure.

When looking for a vein check of what?

depth, size

What organization governs the disposal of biohazards?

OSHA

how long should you wash your eye if you get chemicals in it?

15 minutes

how long does it take for RBC to regenerate?

10 days

The tourniquet is removed...

at the first sign of blood within the tube

an additive is?

any substanced that is added to a blood specimen tube

Most common complication in Phlebotomy is ?

hematoma

The specimen needed was whole blood. What type of additive is needed?

An anticoagulant

The winged infusion needle requires that I enter the hand at what angle?

30- degree angle

the bllod cells that provide the body with oxygen

erythrocytes

other name for fasting is

basal state

Not allowing alcohol to dry may cause?

hemolysis

abbreviation fo rthe time that it takes for a patient to recive test results

TAT

the phlebotomist failed to wipe the area prior to needle insertation and ...

a nosocomical infection occured

the gage of the needle is determined by...

the size of the vein

Describe the Intrinsic and Extrinsic system?

Intrinsic: triggered by damage inside the vascular system; Extrinsic: triggered by external trauma causing blood to escape the vessel.

. When should the vacutainer be labeled? What information should be placed on the label?

Right after the draw. Include name, date of birth, date, time, and your initials.

What is the most important information needed for a STAT order?

Time and urgency.

. Describe the complete process for the OGTT collection?

Patient fasts, baseline blood draw, drinks glucose, blood drawn every 30-60 minutes.

What does the Bleeding Time test measure?

How long it takes blood to clot.

. What does the HGB measure?

Hemoglobin - the oxygen-carrying part of blood.

How do you perform a peripheral blood smear?

Place drop of blood on slide, spread it thin with another slide.

What is the most common POCT?

Blood glucose test.

What are the names of the blood collection tubes used during capillary puncture?

Microtainers or capillary tubes.

. Name 3 different types of forensic test?

Drug test, alcohol level, DNA test.

. Why is a Urine C&S performed?

To find the cause of a urinary tract infection.