3b Mitosis Phases

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10 Terms

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Interphase

The period of the cell cycle during which normal cell activities are occurring such as growth, repair, and DNA duplicates.

<p>The period of the cell cycle during which normal cell activities are occurring such as growth, repair, and DNA duplicates.</p>
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Cytokinesis

The division of the cytoplasm & cell membrane of a cell.

<p>The division of the cytoplasm &amp; cell membrane of a cell.</p>
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Prophase

Chromosomes become visible, nuclear envelope dissolves, spindle forms.

<p>Chromosomes become visible, nuclear envelope dissolves, spindle forms.</p>
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Metaphase

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

<p>Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.</p>
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Anaphase

Phase of mitosis in which the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell.

<p>Phase of mitosis in which the <strong><u>sister chromatids separate </u></strong>and move to opposite ends of the cell.</p>
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Telophase

Final phase of mitosis during which chromosomes uncoil, a nuclear envelope returns around the chromatin, and a nucleolus becomes visible in each daughter cell.

<p>Final phase of mitosis during which chromosomes uncoil, a nuclear envelope returns around the chromatin, and a nucleolus becomes visible in each daughter cell.</p>
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How many cells are made?

2 daughter cells

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How many chromosomes are in the daughter cells?

Same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

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What do you call daughter cells in mitosis?

Body Cells or

Somatic Cells

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How many chromosomes are in a human body cell?

46 Chromosomes