organisation of the organism

what cell is this

animal cell

what is the animal cell membrane made of

thin layer of protein and fat

features of an animal cell membrane

partially permeable, around the outside, separates inside from outside

what does partially permeable

only substances small enough can pass through

what is the cell membrane

a layer around the cell that controls what goes in and out the cell

what is the cytoplasm

clear jelly substance where metabolic reactions take place

What substances are dissolved in the cytoplasm

salts, amino acids, sugars, protein, fatty acids

what is the nucleus

where genetic information is store in

what is genetic information in the nucleus

chromosomes, made of DNA

what is a ribosome

place where protein synthesis takes place

what is protein synthesis

the making of proteins

where is the ribosomes

in the cytoplasm w

where is the nucleus

in the cytoplasm

are vesicles found in animal cells or plant cells

animal cells

what is a vesicle

organelle that transports recycled waste that the organism needs for survival

what is the rough endoplasmic reticulum

organelle that holds ribosomes on it to transport proteins

what does the endoplasmic reticulum do

stores lipids

what is label 3

nucleus

what is label 5

endoplasmic reticulum

what is label 6

cell membrane

what is label 8

ribosomes

what is label 10

cytoplasm

what is label 11

mitochondria

what cell is this

plant cell

what are two things a plant cell has that an animal cell does not have

cell wall, vacuole

what is the cell wall made of

cellulose

purpose of the cell wall

keep cell shape, stop cell from bursting, protects cell

what does fully permeable mean

all substances can get in

vacuole features

fluid-filled, large

what fluid is the vacuole full of

cell sap

what is cell sap made of

solution of mainly sugar and other substances w

what does the vacuole do

press outward on cell wall to keep the shape of the cell

what does the mitochondria do

aerobic respiration

what does a chloroplast do

absorbs energy from the sun and does photosynthesis

what gives a plant its green colour

chlorophyll

what cell is this

bacteria cell

what is the cell wall of bacteria made of

peptidoglycan

purpose of a cell wall in a bacteria cell

supports cell and stop it from bursting

what are two features an animal and plant cell have that the bacteria cell does not have

mitochondria, nucleus

what does prokaryote mean

before nucleus w

hat does eukaryote mean

after nucleus

what is the circular DNA in a bacteria cell

provides instructions for making proteins

what is label A

cell wall w

what is label B

cell membrane

what is label D

mitochondria

what is label 6

cytoplasm

what is label E

vacuole

what is label 2

cell wall

what is label 3

cell membrane

what is label 4

cytoplasm

what is label 6

pili

what is label 7

plasmid

what is label 8

circular DNA

what is label 9

ribosomes

what is label 10

flagellum

what is a specialised cell

cell that performs function from the rest of the cells

where are ciliated cells found

lining the trachea and bronchi

where are neurone cells found

nervous system

where are red blood cells found

blood of animals

where are sperm cells found

testes of mammals

where are egg cells found

ovaries of mammal

where are root hair cells found

tips of the roots of flower plants

where are palisade mesophyll cells found

leaves of flowering plants

what is the function of ciliated cells

move mucus upwards

functions of neurone cells

conduct electrical impulses

function of red blood cells

transport oxygen

function of sperm cell

male gamete for sexual reproduction

function of egg cell

female gamete in reproduction

function of root hair cell

absorption of water and mineral ions

function of palisade mesophyll cells

photosynthesis

what is tissue

cells that do a similar task that are found together w

what is an organ

group of different tissue

what is the organ system

Several organs working together to perform a particular function

what is a microscope

glass lens or device that magnifies anything microscopic w

why do we use electric microscopes

see anything smaller than a normal microscope can’t show

how to calculate magnification

image size = actual size x magnification