ES5.5 Buổi 06 Writing

bar chart

/bɑː tʃɑːt/

(n) biểu đồ cột

The bar chart compares the number of men and women attending evening courses.

illustrate

/ˈɪləstreɪt/

(v) minh họa

The chart illustrates the number of participants in four courses.

provide information about

/prəˈvaɪd ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn əˈbaʊt/

(collocation) cung cấp thông tin về

The graph provides information about attendance at an education center.

compare

/kəmˈpeə/

(v) so sánh

The chart compares male and female participation.

make comparisons

/meɪk kəmˈpærɪsnz/

(collocation) đưa ra so sánh

Candidates should make comparisons between different categories.

overall

/ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/

(adv) nhìn chung

Overall, women attended more courses than men.

main features

/meɪn ˈfiːtʃəz/

(collocation) đặc điểm chính

The report summarizes the main features of the chart.

relevant data

/ˈreləvənt ˈdeɪtə/

(collocation) dữ liệu liên quan

Only the most relevant data should be included in the overview.

category

/ˈkætəɡəri/

(n) hạng mục

Each category represents a different course.

figure

/ˈfɪɡə/

(n) con số

The figure for drama is higher among women.

number of participants

/ˈnʌmbər əv pɑːˈtɪsɪpənts/

(collocation) số người tham gia

The number of participants varies across courses.

attendance

/əˈtendəns/

(n) sự tham gia

Female attendance is higher in several courses.

proportion

/prəˈpɔːʃn/

(n) tỷ lệ

A larger proportion of women attended language classes.

percentage

/pəˈsentɪdʒ/

(n) phần trăm

The percentage of male participants is relatively low.

amount

/əˈmaʊnt/

(n) lượng

The amount of time spent studying differs by course.

respectively

/rɪˈspektɪvli/

(adv) lần lượt

The numbers were 40 and 20 respectively.

slightly higher

/ˈslaɪtli ˈhaɪə/

(collocation) cao hơn một chút

Male participation is slightly higher in sculpture.

considerably greater

/kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈɡreɪtə/

(collocation) lớn hơn đáng kể

The number of women is considerably greater than men.

marginal difference

/ˈmɑːdʒɪnl ˈdɪfrəns/

(collocation) sự khác biệt nhỏ

There is only a marginal difference between the two groups.

the most popular course

/ðə məʊst ˈpɒpjələ kɔːs/

(collocation) khóa học phổ biến nhất

Language was the most popular course among women.

by contrast

/baɪ ˈkɒntrɑːst/

(linking phrase) ngược lại

By contrast, fewer men attended drama classes.

in comparison

/ɪn kəmˈpærɪsn/

(linking phrase) khi so sánh

In comparison, sculpture attracted fewer participants.

similarly

/ˈsɪmɪləli/

(adv) tương tự

Similarly, painting also attracted many women.

in contrast

/ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst/

(linking phrase) trái lại

In contrast, male participation was higher in sculpture.

whereas

/weərˈæz/

(conj) trong khi

Women preferred language classes, whereas men favored sculpture.

while

/waɪl/

(conj) trong khi

Women attended drama classes, while men attended sculpture more often.

exceed

/ɪkˈsiːd/

(v) vượt quá

Female attendance exceeds male attendance in several courses.

account for

/əˈkaʊnt fɔː/

(collocation) chiếm

Women account for the majority of language students.

constitute

/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/

(v) cấu thành

Male students constitute a small proportion of the drama class.

represent

/ˌreprɪˈzent/

(v) đại diện cho

The figures represent the number of participants in each course.

statistics

/stəˈtɪstɪks/

(n) số liệu thống kê

The statistics reveal clear gender differences.

participant

/pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/

(n) người tham gia

Each participant enrolled in one course.

attend a course

/əˈtend ə kɔːs/

(collocation) tham gia khóa học

Many women attend the language course.

record a figure

/rɪˈkɔːd ə ˈfɪɡə/

(collocation) ghi nhận con số

The drama course recorded a figure of 20 women.

stand at

/stænd æt/

(collocation) ở mức

The number of men stands at 10.

reach a peak

/riːtʃ ə piːk/

(collocation) đạt mức cao nhất

Female participation reaches a peak in language classes.

remain relatively low

/rɪˈmeɪn ˈrelətɪvli ləʊ/

(collocation) vẫn tương đối thấp

The figure for sculpture remains relatively low.

show a difference

/ʃəʊ ə ˈdɪfrəns/

(collocation) cho thấy sự khác biệt

The chart shows a difference between genders.

demonstrate

/ˈdemənstreɪt/

(v) cho thấy

The data demonstrates that language classes are popular.

indicate

/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/

(v) chỉ ra

The chart indicates a clear pattern in course choices.