Human Growth and Development Study Guide

These flashcards cover key concepts, theories, and developmental stages outlined in the Human Growth and Development study guide.

What is the difference between lifespan and life expectancy?

Lifespan refers to the maximum duration of life for an individual, while life expectancy is the average number of years a person can expect to live.

What are the age periods of human development?

Prenatal, infancy, early childhood, childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood.

What are the main theories of human development?

Major theories include Piaget's cognitive development theory, Erikson's psychosocial development theory, and Vygotsky's sociocultural theory.

What is a teratogen?

A teratogen is an agent or factor that causes malformation of an embryo.

What is the difference between postpartum blues and postpartum depression?

Postpartum blues are temporary mood changes after childbirth, while postpartum depression is a more severe, lasting depression affecting new mothers.

What are the patterns of physical growth known as?

Cephalocaudal (head to toe) and proximodistal (center outwards) growth patterns.

What impact do parenting styles have on child development?

Different parenting styles can influence children's emotional, social, and academic outcomes.

What are the key aspects of identity formation in adolescence according to Erikson?

Adolescence is characterized by the struggle to develop a sense of identity vs. role confusion.

What cognitive changes occur during adolescence according to Piaget?

Adolescents develop the ability to think abstractly, reason, and plan.

What factors affect health and well-being in late adulthood?

Biological, social, environmental, and psychological factors influence health and well-being in older adults.