my lifw sucks

What are the upper chambers of the heart that receive blood called?

Atria

What is the body's main artery that delivers blood to other arteries?

Aorta

What type of blood does the right side of the heart receive?

Oxygen-poor blood

What is the term for the heart muscle that pumps blood?

Myocardium

What disorder is characterized by calcium and cholesterol building up in blood vessels?

Atherosclerosis

What is AMI an acronym for?

Acute Myocardial Infarction

What is the primary function of coronary arteries?

Supply blood to the heart muscle

What emergency procedure is used to assess an unresponsive patient?

Try 30:2 chest compressions to breaths until AED arrives

What does CHF stand for in cardiovascular emergencies?

Congestive Heart Failure

What is the effect of aspirin in treating heart-related emergencies?

Prevents new clots from forming or existing clots from getting bigger

What conditions can nitroglycerin help relieve?

Chest pain/discomfort such as angina

What does the acronym AED stand for?

Automated External Defibrillator

What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing pulmonary edema?

Sitting up

What are 'red flags' for headaches that indicate a need for immediate medical attention?

Sudden onset, worst headache of their life, neck stiffness, fever

What does TIA stand for in relation to strokes?

Transient Ischemic Attack

What is dysarthria?

Slurred speech

What is the difference between a local and systemic allergic reaction?

Local reactions are localized (e.g., itching, redness), while systemic reactions affect multiple organ systems and can be life-threatening.

What should be monitored if a patient has altered mental status?

Airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) and possible underlying causes.

What are the signs of anaphylaxis?

Respiratory distress, hypotension, and signs of shock.

What is the general management approach for a patient experiencing a headache?

Assess ABCs, pain level, and transport based on severity.

What are common causes of seizures?

Hypoglycemia, head injury, brain infection, drug overdose.

What are the symptoms of panic attack that must be distinguished from other emergencies?

Palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath.

What is the urgent care needed for a patient with kidney stones?

Pain management and potential surgical intervention if blockage occurs.

How do you recognize a stroke using BE FAST?

Balance, Eyes, Face, Arms, Speech, Time of onset.

What should you do if an AED indicates 'no shock advised'?

Continue CPR immediately and reanalyze after cycles.

What are the danger signs associated with esophageal varices?

Vomiting bright red blood, difficulty swallowing, signs of liver disease.

What physiological changes happen during hyperglycemia?

Elevated blood glucose levels lead to dehydration and may result in DKA.

What is the main treatment focus for a patient with suspected allergic reaction?

Supportive ABCs and administration of epinephrine if indicated.

What is the purpose of activated charcoal in poisoning cases?

To bind specific toxins and prevent their absorption in the body.

What are the signs of gonorrhea?

Painful urination, yellowish/bloody discharge, abdominal pain.

What is considered a red flag in GI emergencies?

Abdominal pain with rigidity or rebound tenderness.

What is the initial step in management for patients with urologic emergencies?

Assess ABCs and history of the presenting complaint.

What are common symptoms of pancreatitis?

Severe pain in ULQ & URQ, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention.

What is the role of the medical control in administering epinephrine for an allergic reaction?

Direct order must be received prior to administration.

What can be a cause of altered mental status in a patient?

Hypoglycemia, intoxication, head injury, delirium, infections.