Summer Semester: Pre-Anatomy Questions

coronal plane

Name the anatomical plane

Upward

Your cadaver is in supine anatomical position. The palms are facing

inversion

This foot movement is called

Opposition

This hand movement in called

basement membrane

The primary melanoma is derived from melanocytes in the epidermis. Which structure does it need to pass through first to metastasize?

excessive proliferation

Psoriasis is a common skin disease. The thickening of the epidermis is mainly due to

Right

Which of the hand images has an epiphyseal plate?

24 months

The fontanelle is expected to be completely closed by?

damage to nerves

hemorrhage

pain

Name the complications of bone fractures seen in this image

osteoarthritis

Name the disorder of this knee joint

atrophy

Name the pathologic process results in the muscle shown in the image

hypertrophy

A cross section of hearts common seen in our dissections. Compare to the left normal heart, name the pathologic process results in the thickening of the left ventricle wall.

Increase in cell number and size

Smooth muscle in the main component of the uterine wall. Uterus on the left is during pregnancy and normal is on the right. Which is the best description of the enlargement of the left one?

oxygen poor, nutrition rich

Which of the following best describes components of blood carried in the pulmonary arteries

oxygen poor, nutrition rich

Which of the following best describes components of the blood carried in the hepatic portal vein?

small artery and arteriole

Which of the following type of artery functions in blood pressure regulation?

Circle of Willis of the brain

What is the most common lcoation to find a berry aneurysm?

Limbs

Valves in the vein can prevent back flow of blood. Which of the following is the best location to visualize?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Pulmonary embolism, especially main pulmonary arteries, can result in sudden death. What is the most common source of venous emboli?

arteriovenous shunts

In skin, blood flow can be varied according to the external temperature by

Continuous

There are three types of capillaries based on the tightness of the endothelial lining. Which of the following types best describes that in the brain?

Convey blood from the heart to system

In this image, the elastic fibers are stained black. which of the following best describes this type of vessel?

easy movement of blood cells across the endothelium

The sinusoidal capillary shown is specialized for?

cancer cells

fluid

macromolecules

macrophages

Which of the following can be moved from the interstitial space to lymph nodes through lymphoid vessels?

abdominal aorta

What is the most frequent site to see severe atherosclerosis?

congestive heart failure

lymphatic obstruction

venous obstruction

What could be the most likely cause(s) of the problem seen in this leg?

gray matter

Caudate nucleus is a

oligodendrocytes

Myelin sheath in the CNS is made by

loss of Schwann cells

Which of the following is true regarding Guillain-Barre Syndrome

oligodendrocyte

Name the type of cell indicated by the blue arrow

Carry motor information from the CNS to muscle

What is the function of the efferent nerve fibers?

left hemisphere

Language is usually controlled by

inability to speak

Which of the following is false, when Wernicke area is affected by stroke?

both motor and sensory

Anterior ramus, as shown in the image, consist of

medulla

Mechanosensory information from the right side of the spinal cord to the cortex cross at

medulla

Movement commands from the left side of the cortex to the spinal cord cross at

Sacral cord

Which of the following involve parasympathetic regulation?

occipital lobe

Primary visual cortex is in

Purkinje fiber

Motor function of the heart is innervated by the autonomic nervous system. Name the structure labeled in purple.

Great saphenous vein

What vessel is most commonly used for coronary triple bypass grafts?

Normal venous pressure

Which of the following is false? Rupture of a severe myocardial infarction could result in

Left ventricle

This old infarct is located in

Left coronary artery

Name the coronary artery indicated by the blue arrow

Hilar nodes

Which of the following lymph nodes are likely to find tumor cells when a malignant lung cancer metastasized?

Septa destroyed through inflammation

Emphysema is highly associated to smoking. The enlarged openings in the lung are mainly due to

Pore of Kohn

Name the structure indicated by the blue arrows

Macrophage

This is a lung section from a patient lived in a heavily polluted area. Which of the following cell types accumulated the black pigments?

Artery

Pulmonary bronchiole is always located close to

Between parietal and visceral layers of pleura

This image shows a patient with tension pneumothorax. The air is trapped in

Subendocardium

Which of the following area is most vulnerable to ischemia during hypertension?