Spanish Grammar and Verb Conjugation Review

Possessive adjectives

Words that indicate ownership, such as 'her', 'our', 'your', etc.

Sus parientes

her relatives

Nuestro padre

our dad

Sus bolígrafos

her pens

Mi novio

my boyfriend

Su reloj

your all's clock

Tu avión

your (informal) airplane

Vuestra fiesta

our party

Sus libros

their books

IR+a+infinitivo

A construction used to express future actions, meaning 'going to' followed by an infinitive.

Vamos a ir a casa

We are going to go home.

Ella va a estudiar

She is going to study.

Vamos a caminar al parque

We are going to walk to the park.

Vas a hablar

You are going to talk.

Voy a correr

I am going to run.

Regular present tense-ar verbs

Conjugation pattern for -ar verbs in the present tense.

Soy

I am (first person singular of SER).

Somos

We are (first person plural of SER).

Regular present tense-er verbs

Conjugation pattern for -er verbs in the present tense.

Regular present tense-ir verbs

Conjugation pattern for -ir verbs in the present tense.

Hacer

To do or to make.

Salgo

I leave (first person singular of SALIR).

Traer

To bring.

Ver

To see.

Poner

To put.

Oír

To hear.

Suponer

To suppose.

Doble verbos

Verbs and expressions that use the infinitive, where the first verb is conjugated and the second is in the infinitive.

Yo quiero bailar

I want to dance.

Tú necesitas estudiar

You need to study.

jugar baloncesto

To play basketball.

debes prender la radio

You should turn on the radio.

necesitamos viajar a Miami

We need to travel to Miami.

tengo que correr

I have to run.

tienes que escuchar

You have to listen.

podemos escribir cartas

We can write letters.

presente progresivo

To create the 'ing' form of a verb in Spanish.

está nadando en la piscina

He is swimming in the pool.

están haciendo las galletas

They are making the cookies.

estoy bailando en el concierto

I am dancing at the concert.

están oyendo la música

They are listening to the music.

están tomando el sol en la playa

They are sunbathing on the beach.

estoy estudiando para un examen

I am studying for an exam.

está comiendo en un restaurante

He is eating in a restaurant.

ser vs. estar

Two verbs in Spanish that both mean 'to be'.

La Sra. Sosa es de Cuba

Mrs. Sosa is from Cuba.

Mi tarea es muy difícil

My homework is very difficult.

tus padres están enfermos

Your parents are sick.

Direct object pronouns

Pronouns that replace direct objects in sentences.

Tu los lavas

You wash them.

Yo la saco

I take it out.

ella las hace

She makes them.

La van a limpiar

They are going to clean it.

Yo tengo el examen

I have the exam.

Regular Preterit tense -AR verbs

Past tense form for regular -AR verbs.

ella ayudó

She helped.

tú corriste

You ran.

Nosotros asistimos

We attended.

ella comió

She ate.

yo escribí

I wrote.

detrás de

behind

encima de

on top of

entre

between

lejos de

far from

al lado de

next to

a la derecha de

to the right of

a la izquierda de

to the left of

cerca de

near

debajo de

below

delante de

in front of