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Science
Concerted human effort to understand, or to understand better, the history of the natural world and how the natural world works, with observable physical evidence as the basis of that understanding.
Science
Done through observation of natural phenomena and/or through experiments that try to stimulate natural processes under controlled conditions.
Technology
Science or knowledge put into practical use to solve problems or invent useful tools.
Technology
the application of scientifically gained knowledge for practical purposes.
Society
The sum total of our interactions as humans, including the interactions that we engage in to figure things out and to make things
Society
A group of individuals involved in persistent social interactions, or a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.
Science and technology studies, or science, technology and society studies (STS)
is the study of how society, politics, and culture affect scientific research and technological innovation, and how these, in turn, affect society, politics and culture.
Department of Science and Technology
Main managing agency responsible for science and technology
Fe del Mundo
Contributed in the field of Pediatrics
Eduardo Quisumbing
Contributed in the field of Plant taxonomy
Gavino Trono
Contributed in the field of tropical marine Phycology
Maria Orosa
Contributed in the field of Food technology
The Banaue Rice Terraces
One of the sophisticated products of engineering by pre-Spanish era Filipinos.
Alphabet, number system, weighing and measuring system, and a calendar.
Technologies already known to Filipinos during Pre-Spanish Colonial Era
Formal education and founded scientific institutions
Introduced by the Spanish
Religion, reading, writing, arithmetic and music
Taught by the parish schools during the early years of spanish rule
University of Santo Tomas
Oldest existing university in Asia
The Galleon Trade
Have accounted in the Philippine colonial economy.
Agriculture and Industrial Development
Neglected fields during the spanish colonial era
Suez Canal
The opening of the this Canal saw the influx of European visitors to the Spanish colony and some
July 1, 1901
The date when the Philippine Commission established the Bureau of Government Laboratories, which was placed under the Department of Interior.
Laboratorio Municipal
What did the Bureau replaced that was established under the Spanish colonial era
the Bureau of Science
On October 26, 1905, the Bureau of Government Laboratories was replaced by…..
December 8, 1933
The date when the National Research Council of the Philippines was established
agriculture, food processing, forestry, medicine and pharmacy
Science fields where american period is inclined on
the Institute of Science
In 1946, what was the Bureau of Science was replaced by
the Science Act of 1958
An act passed by the Philippine Congress during the regime of President Carlos P. Garcia which established the National Science Development
the 1973 Philippine Constitution, Article XV, Section 1
Under this article, the government's role in supporting scientific research and invention was acknowledged
the National Science and Technology Authority
The National Science Development Board was replaced by…
Executive Order No. 784
Under what Executive Order did the National Science Development Board was replaced by the National Science and Technology Authority
Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan
For the years 1987-1992, the plan wherein science and technology's role in economic recovery and sustained economic growth was highlighted
Corazon Aquino
In August 8, 1988, she created the Presidential Task Force for Science and Technology
Presidential Task Force for Science and Technology
It came up with the first Science and Technology Master Plan or STMP
Science and Technology Master Plan or STMP
The goal of this was for the Philippines to achieve newly industrialized country status by the year 2000.
Ceferin Follosco
Former Science and Technology secretary, who reported that the budget allocation for science and technology
1.054 billion pesos
budget allocation for science and technology in 1989
464 million pesos
budget allocation for science and technology in 1988
920 and 854 million pesos respectively
budget allocation for science and technology in 1990 and 1991
1.7 billion pesos
budget allocation for science and technology in 1992
Paradigm Shifts
A distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulates, and standards for what constitutes legitimate contributions to a field.
Thomas Kuhn
An american physicist and philosopher who identified the concept of paradigm shift
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962)
The book of Thomas Kuhn where he presented his notion of paradigm shift and history of science
The Kuhn Cycle
A simple cycle of progress described by Thomas Kuhn in 1962 in his seminal work The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.
Pre Science
Normal Science
Model Drift
Model Crisis
Model Revolution
Paradigm Change
THE STEPS OF THE KUHN CYCLE
Pre Science
Also called the pre-paradigm stage, the pre-step to the main Kuhn Cycle. The field has no workable paradigm to successfully guide its work.
Normal Science
the regular work of scientists theorizing, observing, and experimenting within a settled paradigm or explanatory framework.
Model Drift
The model of understanding starts to drift, due to accumulation of anomalies, and phenomenon, the model cannot explain.
Model Crisis
The most important step of them all in the Kuhn Cycle. The Model Drift becomes so excessive the model is broken. It can no longer serve as a reliable guide to problem solving. Attempts to patch the model up to make it work fail. The field is in anguish.
Model Revolution
Begins when serious candidates for a new model emerge. It's a revolution because the new model is so radically different from the old one.
Paradigm Change
Also called a paradigm shift. In here, the new paradigm is taught to newcomers to the field, as well as to those already in it
