Consequences for ageing population

What is the trend?

In 1850, half the population was dead before they reached 46.

Today, half are alive at 85.

What did Rosling say?

Approximately, 5 years ago the number of children has stopped increasing → paused at 2 billion

What did Hunt say?

The two biggest issues faced by the ageing society is the sustainability of the NHS and the pension system.

No money left

P (Point):

One significant effect of an ageing population is the increasing financial and emotional burden placed on the so-called "sandwich generation" — typically individuals in their 50s.

E (Explain):

This group often finds themselves supporting both their ageing parents, who may rely heavily on state welfare and healthcare, and their adult children, who are unable to afford independent living due to high tuition fees and rising housing costs. As a result, their own plans for retirement may be delayed or disrupted.

E (Evidence):

The passage highlights how people in their 50s are now less able to retire early because they are financially assisting elderly parents and adult children simultaneously. For example, they may need to contribute to university fees or help their children get on the housing ladder, while also managing care responsibilities for ageing parents.

L (Link):

This creates a knock-on effect for society and the economy, as this generation may have to remain in work longer and delay retirement, which could reduce opportunities for younger workers to enter the workforce and place more strain on public services.

E (Evaluate):

However, while the government has taken some steps, such as raising the state pension age and promoting private pensions, these measures may be insufficient and too late to fully address the deeper, structural issues caused by an ageing population. Critics argue that more radical policy reforms and intergenerational solutions are needed, such as integrating elderly care with childcare to better balance family responsibilities.