BIOLOGY

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Last updated 11:16 AM on 7/31/26
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5 Terms

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Multicellular organisms??

made up of many cells. The cells in multicellular organisms are often specialized to carry out specific functions.

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Unicellular organisms?

made up of one cell. Most unicellular organisms live their entire lives as a single cell. However, some types of unicellular organisms (such as Volvox algae) cluster together to form a colonial organism in which certain cells take on specialized functions.

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organelles?

tiny, specialized structures inside a living cell that perform specific jobs, much like organs do in a whole body

  • Nucleus: Holds the cell's DNA and acts as the control center.

  • Mitochondria: Produces energy (power) for the cell to use.

  • Ribosomes: Builds and puts together proteins.

  • Lysosomes: Breaks down waste and old parts.

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prokaryotes?

Organisms with prokaryotic cells (prokaryotes) include bacteria and archaea. IIncludes plasma membrane, ribosomes as structure that build cell’s protein, one strand of circular genetic material, and cytosol as jelly like environment,.

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eukaryotic?

Organisms with eukaryotic cells (eukaryotes) include protists, fungi, plants, and animals. Includes membrane bound organelles, ribosome, multiple strands of linear genetic material, and membrane bound nucleus