Thẻ ghi nhớ: Monkeypox + Growth mindset + Machu Picchu archeological site | Quizlet

smallpox

noun /ˈsmɔːlpɒks/ a severe contagious disease eradicated in 1980 bệnh đậu mùa Monkeypox belongs to the same family of viruses that once caused smallpox.

colonies

noun /ˈkɒləniz/ groups of animals living together đàn/bầy (khỉ) Monkeypox was first identified in colonies of monkeys kept for research.

misnomer

noun /ˌmɪsˈnəʊmə(r)/ an incorrect or misleading name tên gọi sai / cách gọi nhầm Scientists argue that "monkeypox" is a misnomer.

natural reservoir

noun phrase /ˈnætʃrəl ˈrɛzəvwɑː(r)/ an animal population that harbors a pathogen permanently ổ chứa tự nhiên / vật chủ tự nhiên Rodents are considered the natural reservoir for monkeypox.

pet prairie dogs

noun phrase /pɛt ˈprɛəri dɒɡz/ small North American rodents often kept as pets chó thảo nguyên nuôi làm thú cưng Pet prairie dogs spread monkeypox in the United States in 2003.

mucous membranes

noun phrase /ˈmjuːkəs ˈmɛmˌbreɪnz/ lining of nose, mouth, eyes, etc., susceptible to infection màng nhầy Monkeypox virus can enter the body through mucous membranes.

respiratory droplets

noun phrase /rɪˈspɪrəˌtɔːri ˈdrɒpləts/ tiny drops expelled from mouth/nose that may carry pathogens giọt bắn đường hô hấp Respiratory droplets are a common transmission route for monkeypox.

body fluids

noun phrase /ˈbɒdi ˈfluːɪdz/ liquids from inside the body like blood or saliva dịch cơ thể HIV is transmitted through specific body fluids.

contaminated linen

noun phrase /kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd ˈlɪnɪn/ bed sheets or clothing infected with pathogens ga trải giường/quần áo bị nhiễm bẩn The virus can survive on contaminated linen.

swollen lymph nodes

noun phrase /ˈswəʊlən lɪmf nəʊdz/ enlarged immune system glands due to infection hạch bạch huyết sưng One early sign of monkeypox is swollen lymph nodes.

get rash on

verb phrase /ɡet ræʃ ɒn/ develop red spots on skin nổi mẩn đỏ trên da Patients typically get rash on the face and hands.

painful, raised poxes

adjective + noun /ˈpeɪn.fəl reɪzd ˈpɒksɪz/ elevated, painful lesions on skin các nốt đậu nhô lên, gây đau Patients develop painful, raised poxes that are pearly and fluid-filled.

scab over

phrasal verb /skæb ˈəʊvə(r)/ form a hard crust over lesions before healing đóng vảy The lesions finally scab over and heal in 2-3 weeks.

pearly

adjective /ˈpɜːli/ shiny or lustrous like a pearl óng ánh, như ngọc trai The lesions appeared pearly, indicating the stage of the disease.

fluid-filled

adjective /ˈfluːɪd fɪld/ containing liquid inside chứa đầy dịch Painful, fluid-filled blisters are common in monkeypox.

lesion

noun /ˈliːʒən/ a damaged area of skin or tissue tổn thương da / nốt bệnh Patients develop lesions on different parts of the body during infection.

buzzword proportions

noun phrase /ˈbʌzwɜːd prəˈpɔːʃənz/ the extent to which trendy or overused terms are used tỷ lệ/khối lượng từ khóa thời thượng In corporate reports, buzzword proportions often reflect management trends.

lofty values

noun phrase /ˈlɒfti ˈvæljuːz/ high-minded or noble principles giá trị cao đẹp / lý tưởng cao cả The organization emphasizes lofty values such as honesty and integrity.

risk-taking

adjective / noun /ˈrɪsk ˌteɪkɪŋ/ willing to engage in activities that involve risk chấp nhận rủi ro / ưa mạo hiểm Entrepreneurs often succeed because of their risk-taking attitude.

attainable

adjective /əˈteɪnəbl/ possible to achieve or accomplish có thể đạt được Setting attainable goals helps students stay motivated.

defensiveness

noun /dɪˈfɛnsɪvnəs/ the tendency to protect oneself from criticism or perceived threat thái độ phòng vệ Excessive defensiveness in discussions can prevent constructive feedback.

horizontal width

noun phrase /ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntl wɪdθ/ the measurement from one side to the other, across chiều ngang / bề rộng ngang The horizontal width of the bridge determined how many lanes it could support.

engineering feats

noun phrase /ˌɛnʤɪˈnɪərɪŋ fiːts/ remarkable accomplishments in engineering or construction thành tựu / kỳ tích kỹ thuật The construction of the Panama Canal is one of the greatest engineering feats of the 20th century.

mortar

noun /ˈmɔːrtər/ 1. a mixture used in construction to bond bricks; 2. a short, portable cannon vữa / súng cối The builders used mortar to secure the bricks in place; The soldiers fired the mortar during the siege.

a military stronghold

noun phrase /ə ˈmɪlɪtəri ˈstrɒŋhəʊld/ a fortified place used for defense or military control pháo đài / cứ điểm quân sự The castle served as a military stronghold for several centuries.

astronomical events

noun phrase /ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkəl ɪˈvɛnts/ occurrences in space, such as eclipses or planetary alignments hiện tượng thiên văn Ancient civilizations often recorded astronomical events like comets and eclipses.

Spanish conquistadors

noun phrase /ˈspænɪʃ ˌkɒŋkwɪˈstɑːdɔːrz/ Spanish explorers who conquered territories in the Americas during the 16th century các nhà thám hiểm / chinh phục Tây Ban Nha The Spanish conquistadors claimed vast areas of South America for Spain.

pay homage

verb phrase /peɪ ˈhɒmɪdʒ/ to show respect or honor tỏ lòng kính trọng / tôn vinh The ceremony was held to pay homage to the nation's founding leaders.

haven for nobility

noun phrase /ˈheɪvən fɔː ˈnɒbɪlɪti/ a safe or comfortable place for aristocrats nơi trú ẩn cho quý tộc The palace became a haven for nobility during times of political unrest.

epitomized

verb /ɪˈpɪtəmaɪzd/ served as a perfect example of something tiêu biểu cho / là hình mẫu của The Gothic cathedral epitomized the architectural style of the era.