IELTS VOCABULARY

coherence

Sự mạch lạc, tính chặt chẽ
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: lack of coherence / logical coherence
• Ví dụ: The essay lacks coherence between paragraphs.
• Word form:
• adjective: coherent
• adverb: coherently
• verb: cohere

so far

Cho đến nay, tính đến thời điểm này
• Loại từ: phrase
• Pattern: so far so good / up to so far
• Ví dụ: So far, we have not received any complaints.

steward

Quản gia, người quản lý, tiếp viên (trên tàu, máy bay)
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: shop steward / air steward
• Ví dụ: The air steward offered snacks to the passengers.
• Word form:
• noun (nữ): stewardess
• verb: steward

intention

Ý định, mục đích
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: have every intention of doing something / with the intention of doing something
• Ví dụ: I have no intention of changing my job.
• Word form:
• verb: intend
• adjective: intentional
• adverb: intentionally

bankrupt

Phá sản
• Loại từ: adjective / noun / verb
• Pattern: go bankrupt / morally bankrupt
• Ví dụ: The company went bankrupt after the financial crisis.
• Word form:
• noun: bankruptcy

precise

Chính xác, rõ ràng
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: at the precise moment / precise details
• Ví dụ: Can you give me the precise measurements of the room?
• Word form:
• adverb: precisely
• noun: precision

reference

Sự tham khảo, tài liệu tham khảo, sự nhắc đến
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: with reference to something / make reference to
• Ví dụ: Keep this dictionary handy for future reference.
• Word form:
• verb: refer
• adjective: referable

vital

Cực kỳ quan trọng, sống còn
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: play a vital role in something / It is vital that + mệnh đề
• Ví dụ: Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good health.
• Word form:
• adverb: vitally
• noun: vitality

virtual

Thực tế, ảo (máy tính)
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: virtual reality / a virtual certainty
• Ví dụ: The website offers a virtual tour of the ancient museum.
• Word form:
• adverb: virtually

agenda

Chương trình nghị sự, những việc cần làm
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: hidden agenda / set the agenda
• Ví dụ: What is the next important item on the agenda?
• Word form:
• noun (số nhiều/ít): agendas

compulsive

Có xu hướng cưỡng chế, không kiểm soát được
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: compulsive gambling / compulsive eating
• Ví dụ: His compulsive gambling caused severe financial debt.
• Word form:
• adverb: compulsively
• noun: compulsion / verb: compel

sense of duty

Ý thức trách nhiệm, tinh thần nghĩa vụ
• Loại từ: phrase
• Pattern: a strong sense of duty / out of a sense of duty
• Ví dụ: She stayed late at the office out of a sense of duty.

concentrate

Tập trung
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: concentrate on something / concentrate one's attention on
• Ví dụ: I cannot concentrate on my work with this loud noise.
• Word form:
• noun: concentration
• adjective: concentrated

overall

Toàn bộ, toàn diện, nhìn chung
• Loại từ: adjective / adverb
• Pattern: overall performance / overall improvement
• Ví dụ: The overall cost of the holiday trip was very low.

achievement

Thành tựu, sự đạt được
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: a sense of achievement / outstanding achievement
• Ví dụ: Passing the final exam was a remarkable achievement.
• Word form:
• verb: achieve
• adjective: achievable

encouragement

Sự khuyến khích, lời động viên
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: give encouragement to someone / words of encouragement
• Ví dụ: My teacher gave me a lot of encouragement to speak English.
• Word form:
• verb: encourage
• adjective: encouraging
• adverb: encouragingly

imagination

based

cooperation

Sự hợp tác
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: in cooperation with someone / close cooperation
• Ví dụ: This project was completed in close cooperation with a university.
• Word form:
• verb: cooperate
• adjective: cooperative
• adverb: cooperatively

attention

Sự chú ý
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: pay attention to / attract someone's attention
• Ví dụ: Please pay close attention to what the teacher is saying.
• Word form:
• adjective: attentive
• adverb: attentively

memory

Trí nhớ, kỷ niệm
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: from memory / in memory of someone
• Ví dụ: She has a very good memory for learning foreign names.
• Word form:
• verb: memorize
• adjective: memorable
• adverb: memorably

exercise

Bài tập, tập thể dục, sự vận dụng
• Loại từ: noun / verb
• Pattern: do exercise / take regular exercise
• Ví dụ: You should do regular exercise to stay fit and healthy.
• Word form:
• adjective: exercisable

healthy

Khỏe mạnh, lành mạnh
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: healthy lifestyle / healthy diet
• Ví dụ: A healthy diet is rich in fresh fruits and vegetables.
• Word form:
• noun: health
• adverb: healthily

activity

Hoạt động
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: outdoor activities / economic activity
• Ví dụ: Reading books is my favorite indoor activity.
• Word form:
• adjective: active
• adverb: actively
• verb: activate / noun (người): activist

physical

Thuộc về thể chất, vật lý
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: physical education / physical appearance
• Ví dụ: Running daily helps improve your physical strength.
• Word form:
• adverb: physically
• noun: physicist / physics

playground

Sân chơi, khuôn viên vui chơi ngoài trời
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: school playground / adventure playground
• Ví dụ: The children are playing joyfully in the school playground.

social

Thuộc về xã hội, có tính tập thể
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: social media / social skills / social life
• Ví dụ: Humans are naturally social creatures.
• Word form:
• noun: society / socialization
• verb: socialize
• adverb: socially

develop

Phát triển, mở rộng
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: develop a habit / develop skills / develop a system
• Ví dụ: The country is trying to develop new sustainable industries.
• Word form:
• noun: development / developer
• adjective: developing / developed

environment

Môi trường
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: protect the environment / natural environment / working environment
• Ví dụ: We must work together to protect our environment.
• Word form:
• adjective: environmental
• adverb: environmentally

childhood

Thời thơ ấu, tuổi thơ
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: happy childhood / early childhood / childhood memories
• Ví dụ: I spent a very happy childhood in a small village.
• Word form:
• noun (trẻ con): child / children
• adjective: childish

skill

Kỹ năng, sự thuần thục
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: communication skills / soft skills / practical skills
• Ví dụ: Public speaking is a very valuable skill to learn.
• Word form:
• adjective: skillful / skilled
• adverb: skillfully

creative

Sáng tạo
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: creative thinking / creative ideas / creative process
• Ví dụ: She came up with a creative solution to the complex problem.
• Word form:
• verb: create
• noun: creativity / creation / creator
• adverb: creatively

choice

Sự lựa chọn
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: make a choice / have no choice but to do something
• Ví dụ: You have to make a choice between these two options.
• Word form:
• verb: choose

responsibility

Trách nhiệm
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: take responsibility for / sense of responsibility
• Ví dụ: Parents have a responsibility to care for their young children.
• Word form:
• adjective: responsible
• adverb: responsibly

solve

Giải quyết, xử lý (vấn đề)
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: solve a problem / solve a mystery
• Ví dụ: Our team is working hard to solve the technical issue.
• Word form:
• noun: solution / solver
• adjective: solvable

challenge

Thử thách, sự thách thức
• Loại từ: noun / verb
• Pattern: face a challenge / accept a challenge / major challenge
• Ví dụ: Learning a new language can be a huge challenge.
• Word form:
• adjective: challenging

cope

Đương đầu, đối phó, giải quyết ổn thỏa
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: cope with stress / cope with difficulties / cope well
• Ví dụ: He knows how to cope with work pressure effectively.

reduce

Cắt giảm, giảm bớt
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: reduce stress / reduce costs / reduce emissions
• Ví dụ: The factory aims to reduce carbon emissions this year.
• Word form:
• noun: reduction
• adjective: reducible

stress

Căng thẳng, áp lực
• Loại từ: noun / verb
• Pattern: under stress / deal with stress / relieve stress
• Ví dụ: Yoga is a great way to relieve mental stress.
• Word form:
• adjective: stressful / stressed

emotion

Cảm xúc
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: show emotion / hide one's emotions / human emotions
• Ví dụ: Fear is a natural human emotion.
• Word form:
• adjective: emotional
• adverb: emotionally

valuable

Có giá trị, quý giá
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: valuable experience / valuable information / highly valuable
• Ví dụ: This workshop provided us with a lot of valuable information.
• Word form:
• noun: value
• verb: value
• adverb: valuably

independent

Độc lập, tự lập
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: independent of some / independent thinking
• Ví dụ: Moving out made her much more independent.
• Word form:
• noun: independence
• adverb: independently

positive

Tích cực, lạc quan
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: positive attitude / positive impact / positive thinking
• Ví dụ: Try to maintain a positive attitude at the workplace.
• Word form:
• adverb: positively
• noun: positiveness

essential

Thiết yếu, cực kỳ cần thiết
• Loại từ: adjective
• Pattern: essential part / absolutely essential / It is essential to do something
• Ví dụ: Clean water is absolutely essential for survival.
• Word form:
• adverb: essentially
• noun: essentiality

promote

Thúc đẩy, quảng bá, thăng chức
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: promote health / promote products / get promoted
• Ví dụ: The campaign aims to promote healthy eating habits.
• Word form:
• noun: promotion / promoter

benefit

Lợi ích
• Loại từ: noun / verb
• Pattern: reap benefits / mutual benefit / benefit from something
• Ví dụ: Regular reading offers many cognitive benefits.
• Word form:
• adjective: beneficial
• adverb: beneficially

relationship

Mối quan hệ
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: build a relationship / long

improve

Cải thiện, nâng cao chất lượng
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: improve skills / improve performance / dramatically improve
• Ví dụ: I practice English daily to improve my listening skills.
• Word form:
• noun: improvement
• adjective: improvable

communicate

Giao tiếp, truyền đạt
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: communicate effectively / communicate with someone
• Ví dụ: Managers need to communicate clearly with their staff.
• Word form:
• noun: communication
• adjective: communicative

imagination

Trí tưởng tượng
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: vivid imagination / fertile imagination
• Ví dụ: The young writer has a very vivid imagination.
• Word form:
• verb: imagine
• adjective: imaginative / imaginary
• adverb: imaginatively

confidence

Sự tự tin, lòng tin cậy
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: boost confidence / gain confidence / lose confidence
• Ví dụ: Public speaking helped me boost my confidence.
• Word form:
• adjective: confident
• adverb: confidently

interaction

Sự tương tác, sự tác động qua lại
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: social interaction / interaction between A and B
• Ví dụ: The teacher encouraged more interaction among the students.
• Word form:
• verb: interact
• adjective: interactive
• adverb: interactively

consequence

Hậu quả, kết quả
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: face the consequences / accept the consequences / serious consequence
• Ví dụ: The financial crisis will have serious economic consequences.
• Word form:
• adjective: consequent / consequential
• adverb: consequently

likely

Có khả năng xảy ra, có thể
• Loại từ: adjective / adverb
• Pattern: be likely to do something / highly likely / It is likely that
• Ví dụ: It is highly likely to rain this afternoon.
• Word form:
• noun: likelihood

represent

Đại diện cho, thay mặt, tượng trưng
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: represent a country / represent a company
• Ví dụ: He was chosen to represent his country at the meeting.
• Word form:
• noun: representation / representative
• adjective: representative

autism

Chứng tự kỷ
• Loại từ: noun
• Pattern: children with autism / diagnose autism
• Ví dụ: Early diagnosis of autism can greatly help the child's development.
• Word form:
• adjective: autistic

disorder

Sự rối loạn (bệnh lý), sự lộn xộn
• Loại từ: noun / verb
• Pattern: eating disorder / mental disorder / genetic disorder
• Ví dụ: He was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder.
• Word form:
• adjective: disordered / orderly

toddler

Trẻ chập chững biết đi (khoảng 1

explore

Khám phá, thám hiểm, nghiên cứu kỹ
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: explore options / explore ideas / explore a cave
• Ví dụ: We need to explore all possible options before deciding.
• Word form:
• noun: exploration / explorer
• adjective: exploratory

require

Yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
• Loại từ: verb
• Pattern: require assistance / legally required / require someone to do something
• Ví dụ: This complex task requires a lot of time and patience.
• Word form:
• noun: requirement
• adjective: requisite

medical

Thuộc về y học, y tế
• Loại từ: adjective / noun
• Pattern: medical treatment / medical check

victim

Nạn nhân <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: innocent victim / accident victim / fall victim to <br>• Ví dụ: The charity is raising money to help the flood victims. <br>• Word form: <br>• verb: victimize / noun: victimization

crime

Tội phạm, tội ác <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: commit a crime / fight crime / rising crime rates <br>• Ví dụ: The government is taking strict measures to fight crime. <br>• Word form: <br>• adjective: criminal <br>• noun (người): criminal

concern

Sự lo lắng, mối quan ngại, liên quan đến <br>• Loại từ: noun / verb <br>• Pattern: express concern about / cause concern / be concerned about <br>• Ví dụ: Many citizens expressed deep concern about air pollution. <br>• Word form: <br>• adjective: concerned / concerning <br>• adverb: concerningly

settle

Giải quyết (tranh chấp), định cư <br>• Loại từ: verb <br>• Pattern: settle a dispute / settle down / settle in a new country <br>• Ví dụ: They managed to settle their dispute out of court. <br>• Word form: <br>• noun: settlement / settler <br>• adjective: settled

rapid

Nhanh chóng, mau lẹ <br>• Loại từ: adjective <br>• Pattern: rapid growth / rapid change / rapid progress <br>• Ví dụ: The city is undergoing rapid economic development. <br>• Word form: <br>• adverb: rapidly <br>• noun: rapidity

publish

Xuất bản, công bố <br>• Loại từ: verb <br>• Pattern: publish a book / publish a report / publish research <br>• Ví dụ: They plan to publish the research results next month. <br>• Word form: <br>• noun: publication / publisher <br>• adjective: published

major

Lớn, trọng đại, chuyên ngành <br>• Loại từ: adjective / noun / verb <br>• Pattern: major problem / major changes / major in something <br>• Ví dụ: Traffic congestion is a major problem in this area. <br>• Word form: <br>• noun: majority

publication

Sự xuất bản, ấn phẩm <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: weekly publication / academic publication / specialist publication <br>• Ví dụ: This science magazine is a widely read weekly publication. <br>• Word form: <br>• verb: publish / noun: publisher

circulation

Sự lưu thông, tổng số lượng phát hành (báo, tạp chí) <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: blood circulation / daily circulation / in circulation <br>• Ví dụ: Regular exercise helps to improve your blood circulation. <br>• Word form: <br>• verb: circulate <br>• adjective: circulatory

limited

Có hạn, hạn chế <br>• Loại từ: adjective <br>• Pattern: limited time / limited resources / limited edition <br>• Ví dụ: We only have a limited amount of time to finish. <br>• Word form: <br>• noun: limitation / verb: limit / adjective: limitless

prove

Chứng minh, chứng tỏ <br>• Loại từ: verb <br>• Pattern: prove a theory / prove innocent / prove useful <br>• Ví dụ: The new study proved very useful to our team. <br>• Word form: <br>• noun: proof <br>• adjective: provable

evaluate

Đánh giá, định giá <br>• Loại từ: verb <br>• Pattern: evaluate performance / evaluate effectiveness / evaluate a situation <br>• Ví dụ: Teachers need to evaluate student performance fairly. <br>• Word form: <br>• noun: evaluation / evaluator <br>• adjective: evaluative

reveal

Tiết lộ, bộc lộ <br>• Loại từ: verb <br>• Pattern: reveal a secret / reveal the truth / reveal details <br>• Ví dụ: The survey results reveal a significant change in public opinion. <br>• Word form: <br>• noun: revelation <br>• adjective: revealing / revelatory

colleague

Đồng nghiệp <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: work colleague / close colleague / former colleague <br>• Ví dụ: I discussed the new plan with a work colleague.

income

Thu nhập <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: low income / high income / annual income / source of income <br>• Ví dụ: Her main source of income is from online teaching.

opportunity

Cơ hội, thời cơ <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: take an opportunity / miss an opportunity / career opportunities <br>• Ví dụ: Traveling abroad is a great opportunity to explore new cultures.

employment

Việc làm, sự thuê mướn <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: full

minority

Thiểu số, phần ít <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: ethnic minority / small minority / in the minority <br>• Ví dụ: Only a small minority of students failed the final test. <br>• Word form: <br>• adjective: minor

estimate

Ước tính, đánh giá sơ bộ <br>• Loại từ: verb / noun <br>• Pattern: estimate the cost / rough estimate / conservative estimate <br>• Ví dụ: Experts estimate that the project will take two years. <br>• Word form: <br>• noun: estimation / estimator

density

Mật độ, độ dày đặc <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: population density / high density / traffic density <br>• Ví dụ: This small island has a very high population density. <br>• Word form: <br>• adjective: dense <br>• adverb: densely

population

Dân số, cư dân <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: world population / aging population / grow population <br>• Ví dụ: The world population is growing very rapidly today. <br>• Word form: <br>• verb: populate <br>• adjective: populous

slum

Khu ổ chuột <br>• Loại từ: noun / verb <br>• Pattern: slum clearance / slum area / live in a slum <br>• Ví dụ: The city government is working on a plan for slum clearance.

resident

Cư dân, người trú ngụ <br>• Loại từ: noun / adjective <br>• Pattern: local residents / permanent resident / resident expert <br>• Ví dụ: Local residents are complaining about the loud construction noise. <br>• Word form: <br>• verb: reside <br>• noun (nơi ở): residence / adjective: residential

facility

Cơ sở vật chất, trang thiết bị, điều kiện thuận lợi <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: medical facilities / sports facilities / public facilities <br>• Ví dụ: The sports facilities at the new campus are excellent. <br>• Word form: <br>• verb: facilitate / noun: facilitator

poverty

Sự nghèo đói, cảnh nghèo nàn <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: live in poverty / eradicate poverty / extreme poverty <br>• Ví dụ: Many local families are still living in extreme poverty. <br>• Word form: <br>• adjective: poor

emigrate

Di cư (rời khỏi nước mình để sang nước khác) <br>• Loại từ: verb <br>• Pattern: emigrate from a country / emigrate to a country <br>• Ví dụ: His grandparents emigrated from Italy in the early 1960s. <br>• Word form: <br>• noun: emigration / emigrant

outskirts

Vùng ngoại ô <br>• Loại từ: noun (số nhiều) <br>• Pattern: on the outskirts of a town / live on the outskirts <br>• Ví dụ: They bought a beautiful house on the outskirts of the city.

residence

Nơi ở, sự cư trú <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: official residence / place of residence / take up residence <br>• Ví dụ: Please write down your permanent place of residence. <br>• Word form: <br>• verb: reside <br>• noun (người): resident / adjective: residential

pacific

Hòa bình, thuộc Thái Bình Dương <br>• Loại từ: adjective / noun <br>• Pattern: Pacific Ocean / pacific solutions <br>• Ví dụ: They are trying to find pacific solutions to the border conflict. <br>• Word form: <br>• verb: pacify / noun: pacifist

progress

Sự tiến bộ, tiến trình <br>• Loại từ: noun / verb <br>• Pattern: make progress / in progress / steady progress <br>• Ví dụ: She is making steady progress with her IELTS preparation. <br>• Word form: <br>• adjective: progressive <br>• adverb: progressively

fond (of)

Thích ai/cái gì, trìu mến <br>• Loại từ: adjective <br>• Pattern: be fond of doing something / fond memories <br>• Ví dụ: Over the years, I have grown very fond of this small town. <br>• Word form: <br>• adverb: fondly <br>• noun: fondness

wilderness

Vùng hoang dã, nơi hoang vu <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: mountain wilderness / preserved wilderness / into the wilderness <br>• Ví dụ: They spent a week exploring the beautiful mountain wilderness. <br>• Word form: <br>• adjective: wild

inclusion

Sự bao gồm, sự hòa nhập <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: social inclusion / inclusion criteria <br>• Ví dụ: The school highly promotes the social inclusion of all pupils. <br>• Word form: <br>• verb: include <br>• adjective: inclusive <br>• adverb: inclusively

display

Hiển thị, trưng bày, triển lãm <br>• Loại từ: verb / noun <br>• Pattern: on display / display information / firework display <br>• Ví dụ: Traditional costumes are currently on display at the local museum.

cater to

Phục vụ cho, cung cấp dịch vụ cho <br>• Loại từ: phrase <br>• Pattern: cater to someone's needs / cater to a specific audience <br>• Ví dụ: The new hotel tries its best to cater to the needs of all international guests. <br>• Word form: <br>• noun (người): caterer / noun (sự): catering

technique

Kỹ thuật, phương pháp kỹ thuật <br>• Loại từ: noun <br>• Pattern: modern techniques / analytical technique / relax technique <br>• Ví dụ: Surgeons always use modern techniques to minimize risk during difficult surgeries. <br>• Word form: <br>• adjective: technical / technician <br>• adverb: technically

time

consuming

amateur

Nghiệp dư, người không chuyên <br>• Loại từ: adjective / noun <br>• Pattern: amateur photographer / amateur athlete / rank amateur <br>• Ví dụ: He is an amateur photographer, but his work looks incredibly professional. <br>• Word form: <br>• adverb: amateurishly / noun: amateurism