Science equinox

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14 Terms

1
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Q: What is the difference between rotation and revolution?

A: Rotation is a spinning of earth on its axis, taking about 24 hours. Revolution is the orbit of earth around the sun, taking about 365 days.

2
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Q: What causes Earth's seasons?

A: Earth's seasons are caused by the tilt of its axis (about 23.5 degrees) and its revolution around the Sun, affecting the angle and duration of sunlight received.

3
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Q: What are the general dates of the solstices and equinoxes?

A:

  • Winter Solstice: December 21

  • Summer Solstice: June 21

  • Spring Equinox: March 21

  • Fall Equinox: September 21

4
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Q: How is Earth positioned on the Winter Solstice?

A: In the Northern Hemisphere, Earth is tilted away from the Sun; in the Southern Hemisphere, it is tilted toward the Sun

5
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Q: How is Earth positioned on the Summer Solstice?

A: In the Northern Hemisphere, Earth is tilted toward the Sun; in the Southern Hemisphere, it is tilted away from the Sun

6
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Q: How is Earth positioned on the Spring Equinox?

A: Earth is positioned such that the Sun is directly over the equator, resulting in equal day and night for both hemispheres.

7
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Q: How is Earth positioned on the Fall Equinox?

A: Earth is again positioned with the Sun directly over the equator, resulting in equal day and night for both hemispheres.

8
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Q: Which area on Earth gets more direct sunlight on the Winter Solstice?

A: The Southern Hemisphere receives more direct sunlight during the Winter Solstice.

9
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Q: Which area on Earth gets more direct sunlight on the Summer Solstice?

A: The Northern Hemisphere receives more direct sunlight during the Summer Solstice.

10
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Q: How many hours of daylight does NYC receive on the Summer Solstice?

A: NYC receives about 15 hours of daylight.

11
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Q: How many hours of daylight does the North Pole receive on the Winter Solstice?

A: The North Pole has 0 hours of daylight (polar night).

12
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Q: How many hours of daylight does the North Pole receive on the Summer Solstice?

A: The North Pole experiences 24 hours of daylight (midnight sun).

13
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Q: How many hours of daylight does the South Pole receive on the Winter Solstice?

A: The South Pole experiences 24 hours of daylight (midnight sun).

14
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Q: How many hours of daylight does the South Pole receive on the Summer Solstice?
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A: The South Pole has 0 hours of daylight (polar night