CAM 11 TEST 2 P1

fleet (n) /fliːt/

Hạm đội, đội tàu | Example: The government decided to modernize its fishing fleet to comply with new international sustainability regulations. | Synonym: Navy, armada, convoy

vessel (n) /ˈvesl/

Tàu thủy, tàu bè | Example: The cargo vessel was forced to dock unexpectedly after its engine failed in the middle of the Pacific. | Synonym: Ship, boat, craft

warship (n) /ˈwɔːʃɪp/

Tàu chiến | Example: The discovery of a 17th-century warship provided historians with invaluable insights into naval warfare tactics. | Synonym: Battleship, gunboat

overladen (adj) /ˌəʊvəˈleɪdn/

Quá tải, chở nặng | Example: The overladen container ship capsized during a storm, leading to a catastrophic oil spill. | Synonym: Overloaded, burdened

mishandle (v) /ˌmɪsˈhændl/

Xử lý tồi, quản lý kém | Example: If companies continue to mishandle hazardous waste, they will face severe legal penalties and public backlash. | Synonym: Mismanage, botch, bungle

undisciplined (adj) /ʌnˈdɪsəplɪnd/

Thiếu kỷ luật | Example: Undisciplined urban expansion often results in inadequate public services and severe traffic congestion. | Synonym: Unruly, unregulated, chaotic

crew (n) /kruː/

Thủy thủ đoàn, đội ngũ | Example: The salvage crew worked tirelessly for weeks to raise the sunken wreck without damaging its fragile structure. | Synonym: Staff, personnel, team

undisputed (adj) /ˌʌndɪˈspjuːtɪd/

Không bị tranh cãi, rõ ràng | Example: She is widely regarded as the undisputed expert in deep-sea archaeology, having led over 50 successful expeditions. | Synonym: Unquestionable, undeniable, acknowledged

act as (phr. v) /ækt æz/

Đóng vai trò là | Example: In this experiment, the remotely operated vehicle will act as the primary tool for collecting sediment samples. | Synonym: Function as, serve as

sank into (phr. v) /sæŋk ˈɪntuː/

Chìm vào, lún xuống | Example: The heavy anchor sank into the soft mud, securing the ship firmly against the strong currents. | Synonym: Submerged into, plunged into

seabed (n) /ˈsiːbed/

Đáy biển | Example: The construction of undersea cables requires extensive mapping of the seabed to avoid fragile ecosystems. | Synonym: Seafloor, ocean floor

starboard (n) /ˈstɑːbəd/

Mạn phải (của tàu) | Example: The captain ordered an immediate turn to starboard to avoid a collision with the oncoming ferry. | Synonym: Right side

an angle of (phr) /æn ˈæŋɡl ɒv/

Một góc (nghiêng) là | Example: The sunken submarine was resting at an angle of 45 degrees, making it difficult for divers to access the main hatch. | Synonym: A slope of, a tilt of

hull (n) /hʌl/

Thân tàu | Example: The hull of the old fishing boat was severely corroded by saltwater and had to be scrapped. | Synonym: Frame, body, shell

trap (v) /træp/

Mắc kẹt, bẫy, giam giữ | Example: During the flash flood, many residents were tragically trapped inside their flooded homes. | Synonym: Imprison, entangle, confine

mud (n) /mʌd/

Bùn | Example: The thick layer of mud on the bottom completely preserved the wooden artefacts for centuries. | Synonym: Sludge, silt, clay

to be eroded (v phr) /tuː biː ɪˈrəʊdɪd/

Bị xói mòn, bị bào mòn | Example: Many coastal villages are at risk of being eroded by rising sea levels and intense storms. | Synonym: Worn away, weathered, corroded

marine organisms (n phr) /məˈriːn ˈɔːɡənɪzəmz/

Sinh vật biển | Example: Marine organisms such as barnacles and algae can cause biofouling, which reduces a ship's fuel efficiency. | Synonym: Sea life, aquatic fauna

mechanical degradation (n phr) /məˈkænɪkl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/

Sự phân hủy cơ học | Example: Mechanical degradation, caused by constant vibrations, is a primary factor in the failure of industrial machinery. | Synonym: Physical deterioration, wear and tear

intact (adj) /ɪnˈtækt/

Nguyên vẹn, còn nguyên | Example: Despite being submerged for over 200 years, the ceramic jars were found perfectly intact. | Synonym: Undamaged, whole, untouched

erosion (n) /ɪˈrəʊʒn/

Sự xói mòn, sự bào mòn | Example: Soil erosion caused by deforestation is a major threat to agricultural productivity. | Synonym: Corrosion, wearing, weathering

an underwater obstruction (n phr) /æn ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə əbˈstrʌkʃn/

Chướng ngại vật dưới nước | Example: The diving expedition had to be postponed after sonar detected a large underwater obstruction near the wreck. | Synonym: Submerged hazard, reef, barrier

sunken (adj) /ˈsʌŋkən/

Bị chìm, đắm | Example: The sunken city of Heracleion offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient Egyptian civilization. | Synonym: Submerged, underwater

gear (n) /ɡɪər/

Thiết bị, dụng cụ | Example: Before diving down, the team meticulously checked all the breathing gear to ensure safety. | Synonym: Equipment, apparatus, kit

dive down (phr. v) /daɪv daʊn/

Lặn xuống (sâu) | Example: The marine biologist had to dive down to the coral reef to investigate the extent of the bleaching. | Synonym: Submerge, plunge, descend

timber (n) /ˈtɪmbə/

Gỗ (xây dựng), gỗ tàu | Example: Much of the timber from the ancient wreck was surprisingly well-preserved due to the lack of oxygen. | Synonym: Lumber, wood, beams

protrude (v) /prəˈtruːd/

Nhô ra, thò ra | Example: Large iron nails protruding from the decayed planks posed a significant risk to the divers' suits. | Synonym: Jut out, project, extend

pump (v) /pʌmp/

Bơm (nước, không khí) | Example: High-capacity pumps were used continuously to pump the water out of the flooded engine room. | Synonym: Drain, extract, force

intermittently (adv) /ˌɪntəˈmɪtəntli/

Lúc có lúc không, ngắt quãng | Example: The emergency beacon flashed intermittently, guiding the rescue helicopters to the exact location. | Synonym: Sporadically, periodically, discontinuously

fade into obscurity (phr) /feɪd ˈɪntuː əbˈskjʊərəti/

Bị lãng quên, chìm vào quên lãng | Example: If we do not digitize these historical records, they will inevitably fade into obscurity. | Synonym: Fall into oblivion, be forgotten

in conjunction with (prep) /ɪn kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn wɪð/

Kết hợp với, cùng với | Example: The new environmental policy was implemented in conjunction with local fishermen to minimize ecological damage. | Synonym: In combination with, alongside, together with

sonar (n) /ˈsəʊnɑː/

Máy sonar, máy định vị dưới nước | Example: The research vessel used advanced side-scan sonar to create a high-resolution map of the ocean floor. | Synonym: Echo sounder, ASDIC

reveal (v) /rɪˈviːl/

Tiết lộ, hé lộ, cho thấy | Example: The recent excavations reveal a complex system of trade routes that spanned several continents. | Synonym: Disclose, unveil, expose

excavation (n) /ˌekskəˈveɪʃn/

Sự khai quật, nạo vét | Example: The underwater excavation of the shipwreck took over a decade to complete due to its depth. | Synonym: Digging, unearthing, extraction

the climax to (phr) /ðə ˈklaɪmæks tuː/

Đỉnh điểm của | Example: The successful recovery of the royal crown was the climax to years of meticulous planning and effort. | Synonym: The culmination of, the peak of

house (v) /haʊz/

Chứa, lưu giữ, là nơi trưng bày | Example: The newly constructed museum is designed to house all the artefacts recovered from the ancient fleet. | Synonym: Accommodate, contain, shelter

a treasure trove of (n phr) /ə ˈtreʒə trəʊv ɒv/

Một kho tàng (thông tin/đồ vật) | Example: The old library's archives are a treasure trove of information for historical linguists. | Synonym: A wealth of, a rich collection of

artefacts (n) /ˈɑːtɪfækts/

Hiện vật, cổ vật | Example: The divers carefully transported the fragile artefacts to the surface in specially lined containers. | Synonym: Relics, antiquities, objects

salvage (v/n) /ˈsælvɪdʒ/

Trục vớt, cứu vớt | Example: The costly salvage operation was justified by the historical value of the cargo, rather than its monetary worth. | Synonym: Recover, retrieve, rescue

feasible (adj) /ˈfiːzəbl/

Khả thi, có thể thực hiện | Example: Given the extreme water pressure and depth, raising the entire hull without damaging it is not feasible. | Synonym: Viable, achievable, attainable

go-ahead (n) /ˈɡəʊ əhed/

Sự cho phép, sự chấp thuận | Example: The construction of the offshore wind farm finally received the go-ahead from the local authorities. | Synonym: Approval, authorization, green light

hydraulic jack (n) /haɪˈdrɔːlɪk dʒæk/

Kích thủy lực | Example: Heavy-duty hydraulic jacks were positioned beneath the hull to gradually raise it from the mud. | Synonym: Lifting mechanism, hoist

bolt (n) /bəʊlt/

Bu lông | Example: Every single bolt on the underwater structure had to be checked for corrosion to prevent a catastrophic failure. | Synonym: Screw, fastener

wire (n) /ˈwaɪə/

Dây thép, dây cáp | Example: High-tensile steel wires were used to secure the sunken vessel to the floating crane. | Synonym: Cable, strand, cord

suck back (phr. v) /sʌk bæk/

Hút ngược lại | Example: The filtration system is programmed to suck back contaminated water for reprocessing to protect the environment. | Synonym: Withdraw, recirculate

the suction effect of (n phr) /ðə ˈsʌkʃn ɪˈfekt ɒv/

Hiệu ứng hút của | Example: The suction effect of the giant dredging machine was so powerful that it uprooted several large rocks. | Synonym: The vacuum force of, the draw of

crane (n) /kreɪn/

Cần cẩu | Example: A massive floating crane was brought in to lift the 500-ton engine block onto the barge. | Synonym: Hoist, derrick, winch

transferred sth into sth (phr) /trænsˈfɜːd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntuː/

Chuyển cái gì vào cái gì | Example: The priceless scrolls were carefully transferred into a humidity-controlled chamber to prevent deterioration. | Synonym: Conveyed, moved, shifted

cradle (n) /ˈkreɪdl/

Giá đỡ, bệ đỡ | Example: The ship rested securely on a custom-built cradle to evenly distribute its massive weight. | Synonym: Framework, support, scaffolding

precise (adj) /prɪˈsaɪs/

Chính xác, tỉ mỉ | Example: The success of the operation relied on precise communication between the divers and the surface team. | Synonym: Exact, meticulous, specific

stabbing (adj) /ˈstæbɪŋ/

Đau nhói, đâm mạnh | Example: He felt a sudden stabbing pain in his ear due to the rapid pressure change during the ascent. | Synonym: Piercing, jabbing, acute

hold (one's) breath (idiom) /həʊld wʌnz breθ/

Nín thở, hồi hộp chờ đợi | Example: The entire salvage team held their breath as the crane slowly lifted the ancient statue out of the water. | Synonym: Wait eagerly, pause, anticipate

cushion (v) /ˈkʊʃn/

Làm giảm va đập, đệm lót | Example: A thick layer of fine silt on the seabed helped cushion the impact of the falling anchor, preventing damage. | Synonym: Buffer, soften, absorb