chemistry chapter 13 sec 1 ionec asnd covalent compounds

the direct method to classify compounds depends on what?

chemical bond

chemical bond

its the force that holds 2 atoms together to form a compound or molecule

bonding can happend with what?

valenece electrons

the beahaviour of valenece electrons determine if what is formed?

covalent or ionec compounds

ionec compound

its an compound made of oppositevly charged ions

ionec compounds are bhetween what and what? and wich one will be positeve and wich one will be negative ? and a example of an ionec compound

metals and nonmetals metals become positeve and a e.x tablle salt sodium chloride

properties of ionec compounds

brittle

high melting points

solubility and electrical conductivity

crystal lattice and the brittle ness of the ionec compounds relatioon

Crystal lattice: threee dimensional holding patren ionec compounds are made out of it each molecule is surounded by opposite sign molecules so when its hit its disrupted and they repel  wich cuases the latice to break

when does not ionec compounds give off energy ?

when they are exposed to water and theydont solute

covalent compounds havecovalent bonds wich consist of particles called?

molecules

is any compound that incerases the number of hydronium ions

Acid

Hydronium ions form when

the hyrdrogen molecule of the acid joins with the water mole cule making h3o++

what should never be used to indetify acids?

touch smeel and taste

acids react with metals to produce what?

hydrogen gas

acids react withwhich metals?

some reactive metakls

what is the most made acid in the world?

sulfiric acids

sulfiric acids uses?

Its uses

Sulfuric acids	Paper paint detergents and fertilizers	Most used
Nitric acids	Fertilizersrubber and plastics
Hydrochloric acids	Extract metals from ores swimming pools in your stomach
Hydroflouric	Is used to etch glass
Citric acid and vitaminc	Are found in ornages
Carbonic acids and phosphoric acids	Are found in fizzy drinks it gives it that sharp taste

uses of bases

Uses of bases

Sodium hydroxide	Soap  paper unclog drains AND ovens
Calicuim hydroxide	Cement and plasters
Amonia	for cleaning
Magnesium and aluminuim	Antacids for heart burn

 

can acids conduct electrical energy ?

can bases conduct electrical energy?

they might

they can

acids has a positeve ion so when aded to water the ions are attracted and produce an electric current such as

sulfuric acids in batteries

hydroxide is for who and hydronium is for who

hydroxide base hydroniioum for acids

Pine tress lettuce rain rain acid

4-6 8-9 5.5-6 4.4-4

earth worms move how much soil?

200 metric tons per ahectar year

mechanical weathering animals such as

rabit mice ants worms

the soil mixing that animals do contritbute to???

chemical wheathering

wich acids make air acidic with the help of valcanos

nitric and sulfuric acid

wich acids come from the burning oils and coal

sulfuric oxide nitrogen oxide and carbon dioxide

wich acids are in ground water

sulfuric and carbonic acid s

such as where?

ground ater jita cave and for mountains lichens timberline