John Locke and His Philosophical Concepts

A collection of vocabulary flashcards summarizing John Locke's ideas on the state of nature, property, government, and natural rights.

State of Nature

Locke believed objective moral principles exist apart from civil authority, unlike Hobbes who argued morality does not exist in its absence.

Right to Property

Locke argues that individuals acquire property through their labor and investment.

Equality Before God

According to Locke, since God created humans, we are all equal and cannot claim ownership over one another.

Purpose of Government

The government is established to protect individuals' rights to life, liberty, and private property.

Separation of Powers

Locke contended that legitimate government is characterized by a separation of powers and derives authority from the consent of the governed.

Right to Revolution

People have the right to dissolve a corrupt government and establish a new one to protect their natural rights.