ITPE003 - Module 1 and 2
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165 Terms
Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML stands for…
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)
is the most basic building block of the Web
HTML
It defines the meaning and structure of web content.
1. CSS
2. JavaScript
Other technologies besides HTML are generally used to describe a web page's appearance/presentation (___) or functionality/behavior (________).
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)
is the standard language used to create Webpages.
HTML
is a text formatting language.
Uniform Resource Locator
URL stands for
WWW
World Wide Web
Browser
a software program which is used to show web pages
Hypertext Markup Language
is the primary building block for building the Front end.
1. CSS
2. JavaScript
While HTML is a skeleton structure of a document, ___ beautifies it, and _____ makes it dynamic.
HTML5
is the update made to HTML from HTML4
XHTML
follows a different version numbering scheme
HTML5
It uses the same basic rules as HTML4, but adds some new tags and attributes which allow for better semantics and for dynamic elements that are activated using JavaScript.
HTML Text Editor
Any software used to edit text. Some are specially made for coding that incorporates colored text for a certain language like HTML.
HTML Files
These files could be opened in browsers and edited by text editors.
html
htm
HTML Files are saved with the extension
<!DOCTYPE html>
Indicates that we are using HTML5
HTML element ( <html> </html> )
Element that starts off our document
Head element ( <head></head> )
used for the title, styling, scripts, and other things to be linked in our HTML File.
Body element ( <body></body> )
Contains the main content of our Web Page
<!DOCTYPE html>
This declaration defines that this document is to be HTML5
<html> element
is the root element of an HTML page
lang attribute
defines the language of the document
<meta> element
contains meta information about the document
charset attribute
defines the character set used in the document
<title> element
specifies a title for the document
<body> element
element contains the visible page content
<h1> element
element defines a large heading
<p> element
defines a paragraph
False
True or False:
HTML elements cannot have attributes
Attributes
provide additional information about the element
Attributes
come in name/value pairs like charset=”utf-8”
True
True or False
All HTML documents must start with the document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>
False, <html> </html>
Modified True or False
The HTML document itself begins with <body> and ends with </body>
True
True or False:
The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>
HTML Elements
Describes how the website should appear in the browser
True
True or False:
Most of the elements do not require an opening and closing tag.
HTML headings
are defined with <h1> to <h6> tags
<h1>
defines the most important heading.
<h6>
defines the least important heading.
<p>
HTML paragraphs are defined with ___ tags.
<a>
HTML links are defined with ___ tags.
Anchor Element
<a> is also known as the
<a> Anchor Element
Indicates a hyperlink, this is used to link to another page.
href
Indicates where the URL it will go to
target
Indicates where the link will open
<img>
HTML images are defined with ___ tags.
src
alt
width
height
(HTML images)
The source file (__), alternative text (__), ____, and ___ are provided as attributes.
HTML <img> tag
used to embed an image to a web page.
Image
are not technically inserted into a web page; ___ are linked to web pages.
True
Modified True or False:
The <img> tag has two required attributes.
src
alt
Enumeration:
The <img> tag tas two requried attributes:
src
the attribute that specifies the path to the image
alt
the attribute that specifies an alternate text for an image
src
Indicates the file path to load the image
width
Indicates the width
height
Indicates the height
alt
Text shown when image fails to load
<button>
HTML buttons are defined with ____ tags
HTML Lists
allow web developers to group a set of related items in lists
HTML Description List
A list of terms, with a description of each item.
<dl>
The ___ tag defines the description list
<dt>
The ___ tag defines the term
<dd>
The ___ tag describes each term
<tr>
Table rows are defined with ___ tags
<th>
Table headers are defined with ___ tags. (bold and centered by default).
<td>
Table cells (data) are defined with ___ tags.
bold text
important text
italic text
emphasized text
Define each tag (how they appear on html):
1. <table> -
2. <th> -
3. <tr> -
4. <td> -
<br> Break Element
Using this would put the next text on the new line.
Text Formatting Elements
Different elements ot format our text
<b>
<strong>
<i>
<em>
<mark>
<small>
<ins>
<sub>
<sup>
bold
important
italic
emphasized
marked
smaller
deleted
inserted
subscript
superscript
attribute
used to add styles to a nelement such as color, font, and size.
<abbr>
defines an abbreviation or acronym
<address>
defines contact information for the author/owner of a document
<bdo>
defines the text direction
<blockquote>
defines a section that is quoted from another source
<cite>
defines the title of a work
<q>
defines a short inline quotation
file upload
You can use a __ __ to allow surfers to upload files to your web server.
HTML FORM (___ ___)
size
File Upload Attributes:
is the size of the text box in characters.
type
File Upload Attributes:
file
name
File Upload Attributes:
is the name of the variable to be sent to the CGI application.
maxlength
File Upload Attributes:
is the maximum size of the input in the textbox in characters
name
HTML Form (Dropdown list) / Select Attributes:
is the name of the variable to be sent to the CGI application.
size
HTML Form (Dropdown list) / Select
this sets the number of visible choices.
multiple
HTML Form (Dropdown list) / Select
the presence of this attribute signifies that the user can make multiple selections. By default, only one selection is allowed.
HTML form
is a webpage section usually used for collecting data from users and then sending it to a server for further processing.
HTML forms
are collections of interactive controls and various input types, such as text, numbers, email, password, radio buttons, checkboxes, buttons, etc., that collect user information.
<form>
HTML forms are created by using the HTML ____ tag.
True
True or False:
All user input-related tags are placed inside the <form> tag.
HTML <form> element
defines a form to collect user information in the HTML document.
<form> element
used to create a form container that wraps all the form elements.
It defines the start and end of the form and provides various attributes for controlling form behavior.
<input> element
is used to create different types of input fields, such as text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, submit buttons, etc. The specific type of input is a defined attribute.
<textarea> element
is used to create a multiline text input field where users can enter larger blocks of text
<select>
<option>
__ element creates a drop-down list, and the
__ element defines the available options within the dropdown.
<button> element
used to create a clickable button on a form. It can be used for triggering form submission or performing other actions.
<label> element
is used to associate a label with a form input. It helps in improving accessibility by providing a textual description of the input field
<fieldset> element
is used to group related form elements together
<legend> element
provides a caption or title for the <fieldset>.