The reproductive system TERMS YOU SHOULD KNOW!!!

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Gonad

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27 Terms

1

Gonad

an organ that produces gametes; a testis or ovary.

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2

Cryptorchidism

a condition in which one or both testes fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum.

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3

Menopause

The time of life when a woman's ovaries stop producing hormones and menstrual periods stop.

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4

Spermatozoon

the mature motile male sex cell of an animal, by which the ovum is fertilized, typically having a compact head and one or more long flagella for swimming.

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5

Epididymitis

an inflammation of the small, coiled tube at the back of the testicle (epididymis)

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6

Semen

a greyish white bodily fluid that is secreted by the gonads of male animals.

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7

Leiomyoma

growths that appear in the uterus.

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8

Hysterectomy

surgical excision (removal) of the uterus (womb)

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9

Follicle

a small secretory cavity, sac, or gland.

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10

Endometrium

the mucous membrane lining the uterus, which thickens during the menstrual cycle in preparation for possible implantation of an embryo.

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11

Ovum

a mature female reproductive cell, especially of a human or other animal, which can divide to give rise to an embryo usually only after fertilization by a male cell.

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12

Gamete

a reproductive cell of an animal or plant.

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13

Menarche

the first menstrual period in a female adolescent.

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14

corpus luteum

hormone-secreting structure that develops in an ovary after an ovum has been discharged but degenerates after a few days unless pregnancy has begun

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15

Cryptorchidism

a condition in which one or both testes fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum

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16

Endometrium

the mucous membrane lining the uterus, which thickens during the menstrual cycle in preparation for possible implantation of an embryo

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17

Epididymitis

an inflammation of the small, coiled tube at the back of the testicle (epididymis)

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18

Follicle

a small secretory cavity, sac, or gland

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19

Gamete

a reproductive cell of an animal or plant

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20

Gonad

an organ that produces gametes; a testis or ovary

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21

Hysterectomy

surgical excision(removal) of the uterus (womb)

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22

Leiomyoma

growths that appear in the uterus

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23

Menarche

the first menstrual period in a female adolescent

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24

Menopause

The time of life when a woman's ovaries stop producing hormones and menstrual periods stop

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25

Ovum

a mature female reproductive cell, especially of a human or other animal, which can divide to give rise to an embryo usually only after fertilization by a male cell

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26

Semen

a greyish white bodily fluid that is secreted by the gonads of male animals

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27

Spermatozoon

the mature motile male sex cell of an animal, by which the ovum is fertilized, typically having a compact head and one or more long flagella for swimming

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