Palmer section 7: The Renaissance Outside Italy

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12 Terms

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Christian humanism

Focused on the study of Hebrew and Greek Bible texts and other church writings to deepen understanding of Christianity and restore its moral vitality

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Regiomotanus

laid foundations for a mathematical conception of the universe; most influential scientific worker of the 15th century

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Nicholas of Cusa

A Rhinelander churchman whose mystical philosophy entered into the later development of mathematics and science

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Copernicus

Polish man who believed the earth moved around the sun

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Paracelsus

undertook to revolutionize medicine at the University of Babel

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Dr. Faustus

In real life, a learned German in the early 1500s; in legend he sold his soul to the devil for knowledge and power

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Gerard Groote

A lay preacher who attracted followers through his sermons on spiritual regeneration; Founded Brothers and Sisters of the Common Life

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Brothers and Sisters of the Common Life

Groups of men and women (founded by Gerard Groote) who lived communally and worked at relieving the poor and in teaching

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Modern Devotion

The Christian ideal of character and conduct and qualities such as humility, tolerance, reverence, love of one's neighbor, made up the missionaries of the Brothers and Sisters of the Common Life

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Erasmus of Rotterdam

An extremely important humanist figure; wrote in 'pure' Latin; expressed disapproval for the Middle Ages and scholasticism while upholding classical standards; wrote Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, and On Civility in Children; extremely eminent in his time

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Thomas à Kempis

a German-Dutch author of The Imitation of Christ from the late medieval period

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Meister Eckhart

German Catholic theologian, philosopher and mystic