phonics class

Phonemic awareness

-blending

-segmenting

-manipulating

phonological awarness

-syllables

-rhyming elements

-alliteraion

-sentence segmentation

-phonemic awareness

phonology

The sound of words

phoneme

smallest unit of sound in language

alphabetic principle

the understanding that there are systematic and predictable relationships between written letters and spoken sounds

concepts of print

Concepts of print refer to the understanding of the basic conventions and functions of written language, including text, books, directionality, mechanics, and the alphabet

American English Phonemes, Graphemes, letters

44 phonemes, 250 graphemes, 26 letters

concepts of fluency

accuracy, rate, and prosody

non decodable words

Words that can’t be sounded out due to not following the rules of phonics

sight word

commonly used words that are recognized immedietly

grapheme

letter or letter combinationthat represents an individual phoneme

orthology

a standardized system of writing

shallow orthology

each sound gets one symbol

deep orthology

irregular relationships for letter-sond

morphology

the structure of words

vocabulary

the amount of words a reader knows/uses

mopheme

prefixes and suffixes

spelling stages

-pre comuntive

-semiphonetic

-[honetic

-transitional

-conventional

infletional morpheme

chages tense without changing the word meaning

derivitional

changes meaning

bound morphemes

cant be on their own

free morphemes

root word

a sound formed by two vowels in one sylable

dipthong

matthew effect

rich get richer.