physio lab exam #1

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sinclair ccp anatomy and physio

119 Terms

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Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

<p></p>
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Methane (CH4)

<p></p>
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Glucose

<p></p>
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Glycerol

<p></p>
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Saturated Fatty Acid

<p></p>
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Monounsaturated Fatty Acid

Double bonded Carbon

<p>Double bonded Carbon</p>
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Triglyceride

<p></p>
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Steroid

4 Carbon Rings

<p>4 Carbon Rings</p>
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Glycerol

<p></p>
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Dipeptide

<p></p>
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Tripeptide

<p></p>
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ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

<p></p>
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Maltose

<p></p>
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Amino Acid

<p></p>
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Hydroxyl group

<p></p>
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Carboxyl Group

<p></p>
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Amino Group

<p></p>
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Methyl Group

<p></p>
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Carbohydrates

contains the highest proportion of oxygen atoms

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Amino Acids

A peptide bond is formed when ___________ attach to each other by dehydration synthesis

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Nitrogen connected to a carbon that is double bonded to oxygen

How would you recognize a peptide bond if you were asked to point out one?

<p>How would you recognize a peptide bond if you were asked to point out one?</p>
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Which element is found in amino acids which is not found in the carbohydrates, fatty aids, or steroids?

Nitrogen

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CHO, 2:1 ratio of Hydrogen and Carbon

Name two properties that will help you correctly identify a carbohydrate

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Carboxyl and Amino

Which two functional groups interact with each other to form a peptide bond.

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Glucose, ATP, Steroid

Name three molecules seen in lab which contain rings in their structure

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Glycerol, Fatty Acids, Amino Acids

Name three macromolecules that had linear structure

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Has a ring composed of carbon and oxygen, classified as a carbohydrate

Properties of Maltose

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Fatty acids, amino acids

Name two molecules that contain carbon-to-oxygen double bonds

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Water

Which molecule is consumed in the chemical reaction when a dipeptide splits apart

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unsaturated and saturated fatty acids

Which two macromolecules are composed of mostly carbon and hydrogen

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frontal

forehead bone (1)

<p>forehead bone (1)</p>
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parietal

middle top of head (2)

<p>middle top of head (2)</p>
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temporal

weird sides of skull (2)

<p>weird sides of skull (2)</p>
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mastoid process

temporal bone,

<p>temporal bone,</p>
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styloid process temporal bone

temporal bone

<p>temporal bone</p>
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mandibular fossa

temporal bone

<p>temporal bone</p>
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external acoustic meatus

temporal bone, ear canal

<p>temporal bone, ear canal</p>
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zygomatic process

temporal bone

<p>temporal bone</p>
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zygomatic

cheekbones (2)

<p>cheekbones (2)</p>
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temporal process

zygomatic bone

<p>zygomatic bone</p>
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zygomatic arch

zygomatic bone

<p>zygomatic bone</p>
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occipital

back of head (1)

<p>back of head (1)</p>
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foramen magnum

occipital bone, massive hole for spinal cord

<p>occipital bone, massive hole for spinal cord</p>
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occipital condyles

occipital bone

<p>occipital bone</p>
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sphenoid

bat shaped bone forming part of the cranial floor (1)

<p>bat shaped bone forming part of the cranial floor (1)</p>
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sella turcica

sphenoid bone, midline depression

<p>sphenoid bone, midline depression</p>
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greater wing of sphenoid

bottom

<p>bottom</p>
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lesser wing of sphenoid

on top

<p>on top</p>
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lacrimal

tear ducts (2)

<p>tear ducts (2)</p>
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lacrimal fossa

lacrimal bone

<p>lacrimal bone</p>
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ethmoid

anterior to sphenoid, irregularly shaped (1)

<p>anterior to sphenoid, irregularly shaped (1)</p>
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orbital plate

ethmoid bone, further back plate supporting eyes

<p>ethmoid bone, further back plate supporting eyes</p>
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cribiform plate

ethmoid bone, top plate of the t

<p>ethmoid bone, top plate of the t</p>
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crista galli

ethmoid bone, the tip

<p>ethmoid bone, the tip</p>
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perpendicular plate

ethmoid bone, bottom, forms septum of nose

<p>ethmoid bone, bottom, forms septum of nose</p>
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middle nasal conchae

ethmoid bone, stick out the bottom

<p>ethmoid bone, stick out the bottom</p>
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nasal

bridge of nose (2)

<p>bridge of nose (2)</p>
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maxilla(e)

upper jaw (2)

<p>upper jaw (2)</p>
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mandible

lower jaw (2)

<p>lower jaw (2)</p>
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(mandibular) condyle

mandible bone

<p>mandible bone</p>
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coronoid process

mandible bone

<p>mandible bone</p>
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mental foramen

mandible bone, little holes

<p>mandible bone, little holes</p>
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mandibular foramen

mandible bone, inner little holes

<p>mandible bone, inner little holes</p>
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palatine

roof of the mouth (2)

<p>roof of the mouth (2)</p>
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vomer

nasal septum, median line of nasal cavity (1)

<p>nasal septum, median line of nasal cavity (1)</p>
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inferior nasal conchae

project from lateral walls of nasal cavity (2)

<p>project from lateral walls of nasal cavity (2)</p>
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hyoid

u-shaped bone in the neck not connected to any other bones (1)

<p>u-shaped bone in the neck not connected to any other bones (1)</p>
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body (centrum)

vertebrae

<p>vertebrae</p>
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inferior articulating processes

vertebrae

<p>vertebrae</p>
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intervertebral discs

vertebrae, cartilage discs in between

<p>vertebrae, cartilage discs in between</p>
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spinous process (dorsal spine)

vertebrae

<p>vertebrae</p>
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superior articulating processes

vertebrae

<p>vertebrae</p>
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transverse processes

vertebrae

<p>vertebrae</p>
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vertebral foramen

canal for spinal cord

<p>canal for spinal cord</p>
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cervical vertebrae

neck (C1-C7)

<p>neck (C1-C7)</p>
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atlas (C1)

first cervical vertebrae, sits on axis

<p>first cervical vertebrae, sits on axis</p>
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axis (C2)

second cervical vertebrae

<p>second cervical vertebrae</p>
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ontoid process/dens

axis (C2) lil nub

<p>axis (C2) lil nub</p>
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transverse foramen

cervical vertebrae only (for vertebral artery)

<p>cervical vertebrae only (for vertebral artery)</p>
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thoracic vertebrae

(T1-T12)

<p>(T1-T12)</p>
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lumbar vertebrae

(L1-L5)

<p>(L1-L5)</p>
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cervical vs thoracic vs lumbar vertebrae

amount of body weight each one supports

<p>amount of body weight each one supports</p>
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sacrum (sacral vertebrae)

5 fused vertebrae (1)

<p>5 fused vertebrae (1)</p>
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ala (wing)

sacrum, upper wing

<p>sacrum, upper wing</p>
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sacral canal

sacrum, continuation of vertebral canal

<p>sacrum, continuation of vertebral canal</p>
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auricular surface

sacrum, articulates with pelvis

<p>sacrum, articulates with pelvis</p>
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coccyx

tailbone (1)

<p>tailbone (1)</p>
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sternum

breastbone (1)

<p>breastbone (1)</p>
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body

sternum, middle center

<p>sternum, middle center</p>
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manubrium

sternum, upper part

<p>sternum, upper part</p>
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xiphoid process

sternum, lower portion

<p>sternum, lower portion</p>
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costal cartilage

connects ribs to sternum

<p>connects ribs to sternum</p>
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head of rib

rib where it attaches to vertebrae

<p>rib where it attaches to vertebrae</p>
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tubercle of rib

rib, articulates with transverse process

<p>rib, articulates with transverse process</p>
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vertebrosternal ribs

true ribs (1-7)

<p>true ribs (1-7)</p>
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vertebrochondral ribs

false ribs (8-10)

<p>false ribs (8-10)</p>
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vertebral ribs

floating ribs (11-12)

<p>floating ribs (11-12)</p>
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coronal suture

parietal and frontal

<p>parietal and frontal</p>
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lambdoidal suture

parietal and occipital

<p>parietal and occipital</p>
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sagittal suture

parietal from parietal

<p>parietal from parietal</p>