Civil War

Sectional Differences

The contrasting economies, lifestyles, and cultures between Northern and Southern states that contributed to the Civil War.

Abolitionists

Individuals who advocated for the freedom of slaves before the Civil War; some sought to relocate slaves to Africa.

Southern Economy

Based on agriculture and reliant on slave labor, which was integrated into their social structure.

Northern Economy

Focused on finance and manufacturing, with greater wealth and population compared to the South.

Abraham Lincoln

The sixteenth president of the United States, elected in 1860, known for his strong opposition to slavery.

Jefferson Davis

President of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, previously served as a U.S. army officer.

First Battle of Bull Run

The first major battle of the Civil War, fought on July 21, 1861, resulting in a Confederate victory.

Emancipation Proclamation

An executive order issued by Lincoln on September 22, 1862, freeing slaves in Confederate states.

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

Confederate General known for his steadfastness in battle during the First Battle of Bull Run.

Relocation of Slaves

A proposed solution by some abolitionists to move freed slaves to Africa.