CRJU406-001: Understanding Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism

This set of flashcards covers key definitions, concepts, and categories related to terrorism and counter-terrorism, aiding in exam preparation for CRJU406-001.

What is terrorism?

The use of violence, threats, or intimidation to achieve political, ideological, or religious goals, often targeting civilians.

What does counter-terrorism refer to?

Actions taken by governments or organizations to prevent, respond to, or eliminate terrorist threats.

Define international terrorism.

A violent act or threat of violence that crosses national borders.

What is domestic terrorism?

The committing of terrorist acts in the perpetrator's own country against their fellow citizens.

How is fear characterized in the context of terrorism?

A strong emotional response to a perceived threat or danger, often leading to anxiety or defensive actions.

What is violence?

Behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.

Define an anarchist.

A person who opposes all forms of government and advocates for a self-managed, stateless society.

What is an alchemist historically known for?

Practicing alchemy, an early form of chemistry aimed at transforming metals and discovering the elixir of life.

What is a guerilla fighter?

A fighter who uses irregular military tactics, such as ambushes and sabotage, against a larger force.

What does far right ideology typically emphasize?

Nationalism, traditional values, anti-immigration policies, and sometimes authoritarianism.

What is the far left political ideology known for?

Supporting radical social change, government intervention in the economy, and opposition to capitalism.

What are political goals?

Objectives related to government, policy making, or societal change, pursued by political parties or extremist groups.

What is collateral damage?

Unintended harm or destruction caused during military actions, especially affecting civilians.

What is radicalization?

The process by which individuals develop extreme beliefs, often leading to participation in violent activities.

Who is considered the audience in the context of terrorism?

A group of people who receive, observe, or engage with a message, event, or performance.

What are the two types of terrorism?

International and Domestic.

What are the 5 general categories of terrorism?

Political, Religious, Social, Racial, and Environmental.

Give an example of political terrorism.

The African National Congress (ANC) committing violent acts against the apartheid government in South Africa.

What kind of terrorism is associated with the IRA?

Political terrorism.

What major event is a historical example of religious terrorism?

The Holocaust.

What social issues are associated with social terrorism?

Issues like poverty and healthcare.

What are racial forms of terrorism?

Acts like slavery, lynching, and segregation.

What is eco-terrorism concerned with?

Environmental issues, such as energy-related arson.

What are push and pull factors in radicalization?

Factors influencing individuals' descent into extremism, driven by various emotional, social, or political elements.

Explain the ABC Model related to terrorism.

A principle encompassing antecedent conditions that lead to discrimination and radicalization.

What was a significant cause of the Munich Massacre?

Underlying political and ideological tensions in the Middle East.

What is the relevance of the Middle East map in terrorism studies?

It helps identify terrorist groups and their operating locations.

What are the three steps of money laundering important for terrorist financing?

Placement, layering, and integration.

List the key terrorist groups discussed in class.

Various international and domestic groups relevant to terrorism studies.

Why is understanding international attacks important?

It provides context to global terrorist activities and resulting threats.