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what is corporate social reposonsibility?
csr is the commitment from a business to go above and beyond their legal obligations to operate in an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable manner
csr considerations for inputs
utilising local suppliers, instead of overseas suppliers to reduce transport emissions
sourcing from suppliers that use environmentally sustainable methods
purchasing energy efficient machinery to be used in production
installing reusable and clean energy sources
implementing forecasting and just in time to reduce the risk of over ordering inputs that may later be discarded
csr considerations for processes
can reduce waste by:
using technology
developing methods to capture and recycle excess input materials so they can be reused
just in time and lean management
removing harmful chemicals from waste products
disposing of any harmful waste that cannot be treated safely
csr considerations for outputs
developing an alternative product that is environmentally friendly
eliminating as much plastic as possible in the packaging and creation of the final product
offering customers incentives for returning the product at the end of its life cycle so it can be recycled
creating products that can be recycled
delivering products in bulk to retailers to reduce the business’s carbon emissions from transportation
advantages of csr
reduced impacts on the natural environment with less waste and associated costs such as landfill
increased productivity through new, cleaner technology choices
improved business reputation – this can (and will be used in their marketing)
reduced utility bills
an align with customer (and society) values – driving up sales and could be used as a competitive advantage
sustainable business practices use fewer resources, have lower emissions, less waste and reduce costs. For example, the use of biofuels in a production process will reduce emissions, fuel consumption and therefore costs.
could attract like minded employees to the organisation
disadvantages of csr
more expensive – costs increase if a business wants to source ethical supplier or switch their machinery to something that uses less energy
are they actually doing enough? Big businesses may ‘Greenwash’ – say that they are doing lots of good stuff but actually they should be doing more.
time consuming (and expensive) to switch from not being overly socially responsible to being socially responsible.
will it be effective? switching to being more CSR can possibly drive investors away as it may impact their returns