Child Protection Laws in Sri Lanka

Flashcards covering key concepts in the legal framework of child protection laws in Sri Lanka.

What is child protection in Sri Lanka?

The safeguarding of children from violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect, supported by laws and services.

What are the rights of a child?

Fundamental human rights specifically afforded to children, recognizing their unique needs.

What is the age of majority in Sri Lanka?

Everyone aged 18 and above is considered an adult.

What is the minimum age for employment in Sri Lanka?

The legal age at which an individual can engage in work, typically set at 14 years.

What is the age of consent for sexual intercourse for a girl child in Sri Lanka?

The legal age at which a girl can consent to sexual intercourse, set at 16 years.

Who is considered the upper guardian of a child in Sri Lanka?

Typically, the child's parent or legal guardian.

What does 'Best Interest of the Child' mean?

A principle that ensures decisions made regarding children prioritize their well-being.

What does the Child Protection Authority Act address?

The establishment of the National Child Protection Authority to combat child abuse.

What is the Constitution of Sri Lanka of 1978?

A legal document that guarantees fundamental rights including those of children.

What is the role of the National Child Protection Authority (NCPA)?

To implement child protection policies, investigate abuse cases, and provide support.

What are the four main types of child rights?

Survival, development, protection, and participation rights.

What is physical abuse?

Inflicting physical harm or injury on a child.

What is sexual abuse?

Engaging a child in sexual activities or exploiting them.

What is psychological abuse?

Behaviors that harm a child's emotional well-being.

What is neglect?

Failure to provide for a child’s basic needs.

What impact does child abuse have on physical health?

It can cause injuries, health problems, and developmental delays.

What are some causes of child abuse?

Parental history, health issues, domestic violence, and lack of support.

What does the NCPA do in terms of public awareness?

Raises awareness and conducts training programs on child protection.

What is the purpose of the Penal Code in relation to children?

To penalize child abuse, exploitation, and neglect.

What is the right to education as outlined for children?

The guaranteed right for children to receive free and compulsory education.

What are international conventions related to child rights?

Agreements that establish and protect children’s rights globally.

What is the definition of child abuse?

Mistreatment or harm inflicted on a child that compromises their well-being.

What are some forms of emotional abuse?

Verbal abuse, humiliation, and constant criticism.

What does the term 'child-related factors' include in the context of abuse?

Factors such as disabilities that make children more vulnerable.

What is the function of the juvenile justice system in Sri Lanka?

To handle cases involving children focusing on rehabilitation.

What legislation addresses child neglect in Sri Lanka?

The Penal Code and the NCPA Act.

Name one challenge in enforcing child protection laws.

Legal gaps and inconsistencies in existing laws.

What are some recommendations for improving child protection?

Policy changes, strengthening services, and awareness programs.

What is the right to protection for children?

Children's right to be safeguarded from abuse and harm.

What is a common cultural barrier in Sri Lanka regarding child protection?

Stigma around reporting child abuse.

What is the significance of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child?

It sets comprehensive civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights for children.

How does the law protect children from trafficking?

By criminalizing trafficking for exploitation and imposing penalties.

What role do NGOs play in child protection?

Community-based interventions and partnerships with government agencies.

What should be done when abuse is suspected?

Encourage and mandate reporting to appropriate authorities.

What legal protection exists for children in Sri Lanka?

Protection through the constitution, child protection acts, and penal codes.

What impact does child abuse have on mental health?

It can lead to disorders, low self-esteem, and emotional dysregulation.

What is required for adoption procedures in Sri Lanka?

To be conducted in the best interest of the child to avoid trafficking.

What aspects of health and nutrition are included in child protection measures?

Free healthcare services and nutritional support for children.

What is the importance of safeguarding children's rights?

It contributes to their well-being and the future stability of the nation.

What types of child exploitation does the ILO aim to eliminate?

Slavery, trafficking, and hazardous work involving children.

What are the responsibilities of the NCPA?

To address child abuse, coordinate with agencies, and safeguard children.

How does child abuse affect cognitive development?

It leads to learning difficulties and delayed language development.

What actions are legally punishable by the Penal Code in relation to child abuse?

Cruelty, trafficking, rape, and unlawful acts involving children.

What are the rights to privacy for children?

Children have the right to choose friends and maintain privacy.

How can education help in child protection?

By raising awareness about abuse and identifying its signs.

What does the term 'child welfare' encompass?

Ensuring children's fundamental rights and their development.

What legal jurisdiction handles cases of child abuse?

Supreme Court, High Court, and Magistrate's Court.

What is the significance of child protection policies?

They outline the measures to safeguard children's welfare and rights.