Physics

Quarks

Up, down, charm, strange, top, bottom

Hadrons

Proton, neutron, meson, baryon

Up electric charge

+2/3e

Down electric charge

-1/3e

Charm electric charge

+2/3e

Strange electric charge

-1/3e

Top electric charge

+2/3e

Bottom electric charge

-1/3e

Antiup electric charge

-2/3e

Antidown electric charge

+1/3e

Anticharm electric charge

-2/3e

Antistrange electric charge

+1/3e

Antitop electric charge

-2/3e

Antibottom electric charge

+1/3e

Quark color charges

red, green, blue

Antiquark color charges

antired, antigreen, antiblue

Meson

1 quark + 1 antiquark

Baryon

3 quarks or 3 antiquarks

Baryons

proton, neutron

Leptons

electron, muon, tau, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, tau neutrino

Lepton charge

-1e

Antilepton charge

+1e

Neutrino charge

0e

Charged lepton forces

weak nuclear, electromagnetic

Neutral lepton force

weak nuclear

Quark forces

strong nuclear, weak nuclear, electromagnetic, gravitational

Fundamental forces

Strong nuclear, electromagnetic, weak nuclear, gravitational

Strong nuclear force mediating particle

gluon

Electromagnetic force mediating particle

photon

Weak nuclear force mediating particles

W, Z bosons

Guage bosons

Photon, w and z boson, gluon

Kepler’s 1st law

All planets move about the Sun in elliptical orbits

Kepler’s 2nd law

A radius vector joining any planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal lengths of time

Kepler’s 3rd law

The square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of its distance from the Sun