L5: A HISTORY OF GLOBAL POLITICS: CREATING AN INTERNATIONAL ORDER

INTERNATIONALIZATION

The phenomenon of deepening of interactions between states

independent and govern themselves

ATTRIBUTES OF TODAY’S GLOBAL SYSTEM (4)

FIRST, there are countries or states that are _____

interact; diplomacy

ATTRIBUTES OF TODAY’S GLOBAL SYSTEM(4)

SECOND, these countries ____ with each other through ____

facilitates the interactions

ATTRIBUTES OF TODAY’S GLOBAL SYSTEM(4)

THIRD, there are international organization like UN that ____

international organizations take on lives of their own

ATTRIBUTES OF TODAY’S GLOBAL SYSTEM(4)

FOURTH, beyond simply facilitating meetings between states, ______.

nations

Not all states are ___

NATION-STATE

not all nations are ___

STATE

(state / multiple nation)

State or nation

Scotland

(nation with multiple states)

Korea

State

is an independent political entity with clear geographic boundaries

Nation

a large population that shares the same culture, language, traditions, history

procreation; state exercises authority

ATTRIBUTES OF A STATE (4)

FIRST, there must be PEOPLE capable of _____ and the ____ over them

TERRITORY;control

ATTRIBUTES OF A STATE (4)

these people occupy specific _____and they have ____ over them

GOVERNMENT

ATTRIBUTES OF A STATE (4)

THIRD, it must have ____ that crafts various rules that people follow

SOVEREIGNTY

ATTRIBUTES OF A STATE (4)

FOURTH, it must have ____ over its territory.

SOVEREIGNTY

is the authority to govern domestic affairs without foreign intervention and the capability to enter into foreign relationships.

imagined community/NATION

It allows one to feel a connection with a community of people.

imagined community/NATION

Refers to people who have imbibed a particular culture, speak a common language, and live in a specific territory (ethnic concept)

Benedict Anderson

An “imagined community” is according to ____.

Quebec of Canada, Bangsamoro of Philippines

Most nations strive to become State (2)

SOVEREIGNTY

One of the fundamental principles of modern state politics

treaty of westphalia in 1648, 30years war, Europe

WESTPHALIAN SYSTEM

The origin of the present-day concept of sovereignty can be traced back to _____ to end the _____ between major continental powers of ____.

TREATY OF WESTPHALIA OR WESTPHALIAN SYSTEM

The origin of the present-day concept of sovereignty can be traced back to treaty of westphalia in 1648 to end the 30years war between major continental powers of Europe.

TREATY OF WESTPHALIA OR WESTPHALIAN SYSTEM

After the brutal religious war between Catholics and Protestants, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, France, Sweden, and the Dutch Republic designed a system that would avert wars in the future.

complete control over their domestic affairs; swear not to meddle in each other’s affairs

Treaty signers exercise ____ and _______.

TREATY OF WESTPHALIA OR WESTPHALIAN SYSTEM

Treaty signers exercise complete control over their domestic affairs and swear not to meddle in each other’s affairs.

Par in parem non habet imperium

Equals do not have authority over one another

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE

Believed in spreading the principles of the French Revolution- - LIBERTY, EQUALITY AND FRATERNITY to the rest of Europe.

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE

He challenged the authority of kings, nobility, and religion in Europe imposing the Napoleonic Code. 1803-1815

Napoleonic Code; 1803-1815

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE challenged the authority of kings, nobility, and religion in Europe imposing the ____ in the year 

birth privilege

NAPOLEONIC CODE (3)

1. Forbade _____;

2. Encouraged freedom of religion;

3. Promoted “meritocracy” in government service.

freedom of religion

NAPOLEONIC CODE (3)

1. Forbade birth privilege;

2. Encouraged ____;

3. Promoted “meritocracy” in government service

meritocracy

NAPOLEONIC CODE (3)

1. Forbade birth privilege;

2. Encouraged freedom of religion;

3. Promoted “_____” in government service

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE

was defeated in the battle of Waterloo in 1815 (Duke of Wellington, Arthur Wellesley) by Anglo and Prussian armies thus ending his liberal code across Europe

1815; Anglo and Prussian armies

(Duke of Wellington, Arthur Wellesley)

Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated in the battle of Waterloo in _____ (_____, ______) by _____ thus ending his liberal code across Europe.

Westphalian system

To prevent another war and to keep their system of privilege, the royal powers created a new system that in effect reviving ___

concert of Europe

was an alliance of great powers- the United Kingdom, Austria, Russia, and Prussia

METTERNICH SYSTEM/ concert of Europe

An alliance that sought to restore the world of monarchial, hereditary, and religious privileges before Napoleonic code and most importantly restoring sovereignty of states

Klemens von Metternich of Austria; 1815-1914

established metternich system (include the year)

World War 1

Despite the challenged of Napoleon to the Westphalian system and the eventual collapsed of the concert of Europe after ___. States are still considered sovereign and attempts to impose a system in other countries no matter how noble the intention are frowned upon.

States

Despite the challenged of Napoleon to the Westphalian system and the eventual collapsed of the concert of Europe after World War 1. ____ are still considered sovereign and attempts to impose a system in other countries no matter how noble the intention are frowned upon.

BIG 5

has veto power over the decision of the council. China, Russia, France, UK, and US

great powers

Moreover, like the Concert system, “___” still hold significant influence over world politics. E.g. in UN’s Security Council the BIG 5 has veto power over the decision of the council. China, Russia, France, UK, and US

BIG 5

Moreover, like the Concert system, “great powers” still hold significant influence over world politics. E.g. in UN’s Security Council the ___ has veto power over the decision of the council. China, Russia, France, UK, and US

INTERNATIONALISM

A system of heightened interaction between various sovereign states, particularly the desire for greater cooperation and unity among states and people

IMMANUEL KANT

He likened states in a global system to people living in a given territory

IMMANUEL KANT

He states that If people living together require a government to prevent lawlessness, should not that same principle applied to states? Without a form of world government, the international system would be chaotic

IMMANUEL KANT

He states that States likes citizens must give up some freedoms in order for them to acquire membership and privileges accorded only among members

global government

This establishes an international state that continuously grow which will ultimately include the nations of the world

CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE

Act only in accordance to the maxim which you deemed it to be a universal law

CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE

Treat others not just means but as ends in themselves

JEREMY BENTHAM

He advocated the creation of “international law” that would govern the inter-state relations

JEREMY BENTHAM

coined” the word “internationalis

Internationalism 

JEREMY BENTHAM coined” the word ____”

international law

JEREMY BENTHAM advocated the creation of “____” that would govern the inter-state relations.

maxim

The guide for legislation is the ____

maxim

the greatest happiness of all nations taken together

utilitarianism

THE GREATEST HAPPINES FOR THE GREATEST NUMBER OF PEOPLE

GUISEPPE MAZZINI

He believed in a Republican government (without kings, queens, and hereditary succession) and proposed a system of free nations that cooperated with each other to create an international system

GUISEPPE MAZZINI

Italian patriot, a major critic of Metternich system

Nationalism

is a prerequisite for internationalism.

WOODROW WILSON

He stated that Nationalism is a prerequisite for internationalism.

WOODROW WILSON

US President 1913-1921, PRINCIPLE OF SELF-DETERMINATION

WOODROW WILSON

He believed that the world’s nations had a right to a free and sovereign government. That free nations would become democracies.

democracies

WOODROW WILSON believed that the world’s nations had a right to a free and sovereign government. That free nations would become ____.

WOODROW WILSON

He was an advocate for the creation of the “League of Nations”

WOODROW WILSON

At the end of World War 1, he pushed to transform the League into a venue for conciliation and arbitration to prevent another war.

WOODROW WILSON

He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919 because of this

Nobel Peace Prize, 1919

WOODROW WILSON was awarded the ____ in ____ because of this

League

The ___ came into being in 1919 the same year Wilson accepted the award

strong opposition from the Senate

the US was not able to join the League due to _____

The League

___ was not able to prevent another war brought by Axis powers- Hitler-Germany, Mussolini-Italy, and Hirohito-Japan

Hitler-Germany, Mussolini-Italy, and Hirohito-Japan

The League was not able to prevent another war brought by Axis powers- ____, ____, _____

Axis powers

They had disdain for internationalism and preferred to violently impose their dominance over other nations.

World War 2

Despite the dissolution of the League, survived ____

KARL MARX

He did not believed in internationalism.

KARL MARX

He believed that a true form of nationalism should reject internationalism, people should be more concern in domestic affairs instead of global ones

should reject internationalism

KARL MARX believed that a true form of nationalism ____, people should be more concern in domestic affairs instead of global ones

domestic affairs

KARL MARX believed that a true form of nationalism should reject internationalism, people should be more concern in ____instead of global ones.

KARL MARX

He placed premium on economic equality, and refused to divide the world into countries but instead into classes. Namely the Bourgeois and the proletariat

Bourgeois, proletariat

KARL MARX placed premium on economic equality, and refused to divide the world into countries but instead into classes. Namely the ____ and the ____

Czar Nicholas II

was overthrown and replaced by a revolutionary government led by Lenin.

Lenin

Czar Nicholas II was overthrown and replaced by a revolutionary government led by

Union of Soviet Socialist Republic

did not believe in obtaining power for the working class through elections

Union of Soviet Socialist Republic USSR

Czar Nicholas II was overthrown and replaced by a revolutionary government led by Lenin. The ____ was created

VLADEMIR LENIN

Instead he exhorted the revolutionary “vanguard” parties to lead the revolutions across the world, using “methods of terror” if necessary. Today, the parties are referred to as Communist parties.

vanguard, methods of terror

VLADEMIR LENIN exhorted the revolutionary ____” parties to lead the revolutions across the world, using “____” if necessary. Today, the parties are referred to as Communist parties.

Communist parties

VLADEMIR LENIN exhorted the revolutionary “vanguard” parties to lead the revolutions across the world, using “methods of terror” if necessary. Today, the parties are referred to as _____.