research 1 prelim — key characteristics of research

Systematic approach, objective and unbiased, empirical evidence, clear research question, replicability, transparency and ethics, generalizability, logical and critical thinking, contribution to knowledge, peer review and publication, literature process, practical application

12 key characteristics of research

Systematic approach

Research follows organized steps to ensure logical data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

Objective and Unbiased

Conclusions are drawn based on evidence rather than personal opinions.

Empirical Evidence

Observations, experiments, and surveys provide the foundation for findings

Clear Research Problem

Every study begins with a specific problem or question guiding the process

Replicability

Others should be able to reproduce the study and achieve

Transparency and Ethics

Researchers adhere to ethical standards, ensuring informed consent and confidentiality.

Generalizability

Findings aim to apply beyond the studied example or context.

Logical and Critical Thinking

Data is analyzed carefully to identify patterns and insight.

Contribution to knowledge

Research advances understanding, challenges theories, or proposes new ideas.

Peer review and publication

Findings are validated through expert review and shared journals or conferences.

Literature Process

Research often leads to new questions and further studies.

Practical Application

 Results may inform policy, improve practices, or solve real-world problems