reginal economic integration
refers to agreements between countries in a geographic region to reduce tariff and non- tariff barries to the free flow of goods, services, and factors of production between each other,
trade creation
occurs when low cost producers within the free trade area replace high cost domestic producers
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reginal economic integration
refers to agreements between countries in a geographic region to reduce tariff and non- tariff barries to the free flow of goods, services, and factors of production between each other,
trade creation
occurs when low cost producers within the free trade area replace high cost domestic producers
trade diversion
occurs when higher cost suppliers within the free trade replace lower cost external suppliers
customs union
eliminates trade barriers between member countries and adopts a common external trade policy
common market
has no barriers to trade between member countries, a common external trade policy and the free movement of the factors of production
economic union
has the free flow of products anf factors of production between members, a common external trade polivy, a common currency, a harmonized tax rates and a common monetary and fiscal policy
political union
involves a central political apparantus that coordinates the economic, social and foreign policy of member states