Preps, Conjunctions,etc

ὑπό (elided ὑπ’ or ὑφ’)

(+ gen.) from under, under; by (agent with passive

verb or expression); (+ dat.) under; under the

power of; (+ acc.) under, during, in the course of

ἀπό (ἀπ’ or ἀφ’ before

vowels)

(+ gen.) away from, from

ἐκ (ἐξ before vowels)

(+ gen.) out of, forth from; as a result of

ἐν

(+ dat.) in, within, on, at, among

εἰς or ἐς

(+ acc.) into, to, toward; with respect to

σύν

(+ dat.) together with, with

ἀλλά

but, but rather

καί

and; (adverbial) even, also, too

οὐ (οὐ or οὐχ before vowels)

not (negating statements, words, or phrases)

ἐπί (elided ἐπ’ or ἐφ’)

(+ gen.) upon; in the time of; (+ dat.) upon, over; next to;

in addition to; (+ acc.) onto, up to, toward; against

παρά (elided παρ’)

(+ gen.) from the side of, from (usually with a person as

object); (+ dat.) by the side of, at the house of (almost

always with a person as object); (+ acc.) to the side

of; beside, alongside; past, beyond, contrary to

πρός

(+ gen.) from, proceeding from; (+ dat.) near, beside; in

addition to; (+ acc.) to, toward; against; in respect to,

regarding

μή

not (with imperatives, infinitives, most subjunctives and

optatives, and other constructions to be learned later)

ἀντί (elided ἀντ’ or ἀνθ’)

(+ gen.) instead of, in place of, in return for

πρό

(+ gen.) in front of; in defense of; before (of time or

preference) [proem, problem, prophet]

διά (elided δι’)

(+ gen.) through (of space or time); through, by (of agent

or means); (+ acc.) because of, on account of, by aid

of, by reason of

μετά (elided μετ’ or μεθ’)

(+ gen.) among, with; (+ acc.) after (of time or rank)

οὐ μόνον . . . ἀλλὰ καὶ

not only . . . but also

ἀνά (elided ἀν’)

(+ acc.) up, up along, throughout

κατά (elided κατ’ or καθ’)

(+ gen.) down from, down upon; against (the interests

of a person); concerning; (+ acc.) down along, over,

throughout; in accordance with

περί (never elided)

(+ gen.) about, concerning; above, beyond; (+ dat.) around

(position); about (an object for which one struggles); (+

acc.) around (motion); about, concerning

ὑπέρ

(+ gen.) over, above (of motion or position); in defense of;

concerning; (+ acc.) over, across, beyond (of motion or

position)

ἤ

or; than

ἤ . . . ἤ . . .

either . . . or . . .

ὑπό (elided ὑπ’ or ὑφ’)

(+ gen.) from under, under; by (agent with passive

verb or expression); (+ dat.) under; under the

power of; (+ acc.) under, during, in the course of

οὐδέ, μηδέ

and not, but not; (adverb) not even

οὔτε . . . οὔτε, μήτε . . . μήτε

neither . . . nor

ἄρα

(postpositive particle) therefore

γε

(enclitic particle adding emphasis to the previous

word or to an entire clause; sometimes

οὖν

(postpositive particle) therefore, then

ἐπεί

when, after, since (of time or cause)

ἐπειδή

when, after, since (of time or cause)

πάνυ

(adv.) very, exceedingly; altogether

πολλάκις

(adv.) often, many times

ὀλιγάκις

(adv.) seldom, a few times

ἑκάστοτε

(adv.) on each occasion, each time