Gas laws

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22 Terms

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constant volume pressure
At ________ is inversely proportional to the temperature.
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Liquids
________: increase in temperature equals increase in volume.
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constant temperature
At ________ the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume.
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constant pressure
At ________ the volume is directly proportional to the temperature.
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straight line
They move in a(n) ________ but if they experience an elastic collision they can be steered off and accelerate or decelerate.
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substance
Open system: ________, matter and energy is exchanged with the environment.
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thermodynamic system
A(n) ________ is a system where particles are in ceaseless interaction with each other.
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Example
blood, human body etc
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- Open system
substance, matter and energy is exchanged with the environment
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- Closed system
substance and matter are not exiting but energy can move in or out of the system
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- Isolated system
no matter or energy goes in or out of the system
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Extensive variable
if a system is made of subsystems its change is proportional to each subsystems size
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Intrinsic variables
if a system is made of subsystems it doesnt change
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pV/T = constant
General has law
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a) Solid to Liquid
Melting
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b) Liquid to solid
Freezing
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c) Gas to liquid
Condensation
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d) Liquid to Gas
Vaporisation
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e) Gas to Solid
Depoaiotion
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f) Solid to Gas
Sublimation
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Gases
when heated gases expand more than liquids
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Liquids
increase in temperature equals increase in volume