Gas laws

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constant volume pressure

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22 Terms

1

constant volume pressure

At ________ is inversely proportional to the temperature.

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2

Liquids

________: increase in temperature equals increase in volume.

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3

constant temperature

At ________ the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume.

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4

constant pressure

At ________ the volume is directly proportional to the temperature.

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5

straight line

They move in a(n) ________ but if they experience an elastic collision they can be steered off and accelerate or decelerate.

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6

substance

Open system: ________, matter and energy is exchanged with the environment.

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7

thermodynamic system

A(n) ________ is a system where particles are in ceaseless interaction with each other.

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8

Example

blood, human body etc

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9
  • Open system

substance, matter and energy is exchanged with the environment

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10
  • Closed system

substance and matter are not exiting but energy can move in or out of the system

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11
  • Isolated system

no matter or energy goes in or out of the system

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12

Extensive variable

if a system is made of subsystems its change is proportional to each subsystems size

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13

Intrinsic variables

if a system is made of subsystems it doesnt change

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14

pV/T = constant

General has law

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15

a) Solid to Liquid

Melting

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16

b) Liquid to solid

Freezing

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17

c) Gas to liquid

Condensation

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18

d) Liquid to Gas

Vaporisation

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19

e) Gas to Solid

Depoaiotion

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20

f) Solid to Gas

Sublimation

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21

Gases

when heated gases expand more than liquids

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22

Liquids

increase in temperature equals increase in volume

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