final

Kathy has a hearing defect in both ears. Her condition occurs

bilaterally

The prefix for rapid is

tachy

Someone with bladder cancer would likely have which of the following symptoms

hematuria

A patient with chronic ear infections should see an

otolaryngologist

Which surgical procedure may be preformed on someone with breast cancer

mastectomy

What ubstrument would be used to examine someone with a hearing problem

otoscope

The contraction of what muscle causes the heart to beat

myocardium

Someone with superficial burn has damaged the

epidermis

The presence of blood in the urine is

hematuria

The suffix "itis" means

inflammation

The word root "leuko" means

white

A benign tumor made up of fat cells is a

lipoma

The word root "osteo" means

bone

The word root "hepat" means

liver

The medical root for "red" is

erythro

The prefix "post" means

after

The suffix "oma" means

tumor

The word root "lingua" or "gloss" means

tongue

The suffix that means "surgical removal of" is

ectomy

The word root "gingiva" means

gum

The word root that means "bag" or "bladder" is

cyst

The prefix "mal" means

bad

The prefix "later" means

side

The prefix "toxic" means

poisonous

Name the organ found in the cranial cavity

brain

Name the organ found in the spinal cavity

spinal cord

Name the organs found in the thoracic cavity

heart and lungs

Name the organs found in the abdominal cavity

stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas

What divides the ventral cavity into two parts by separating the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity

diaphragm

Name the organs found in the pelvic cavity

urinary bladder, reproductive organs

What body cavities are dorsal or posterior

cranial or spinal

What body cavities are anterior or ventral

thoracic, abdominal, pelvic

A mild sunburn would be

superficial

A stab wound with a long blade would be

deep

Which plane divides the body into equal left and right half's

sagittal plane

Which plane divides the body into front and back half's

frontal plane

Which plane divides the body into top and bottom half's

transverse plane

Towards the head

superior

Towards the feet

inferior

Above or upper

superior

below or lower

inferior

Ventral/Anterior means

on the front of the body

Dorsal/Posterior means

on the back of the body

towards the midline of the body

medial

away from the midline of the body

lateral

towards the trunk or near the point of attachment

caudal

away from the point of attachment

distal

Three top abdominal regions

R hypochondriac, epigastric, L hypochondriac

Three middle abdominal regions

R lumbar, umbilical, L lumbar

Three lower abdominal regions

R iliac, hypogastric, L iliac

Name the 4 tissue types

epithealial, connective, muscle, nervous

Name the two main membrane types

mucous and serous

What are mucous membranes and what are thier purpose

they are in the lining of the body system that leads to the outside of the body

What type of fluid is contained in the double walled membrane that lines close to body cavities

serous

The outer part of a serous membrane which lines the cavity called

parietal membrane

The inner part of a serous membrane which covers the organ called

visceral

A cut or incision on the skin where infection is not present is a

This type of healing occurs in large, open wounds

granulation

The medical term for scar tissue is

The study of shape and structure of an organisms body is

anatomy

The study the way an organism body works is

physiology

The medical term for the finger bone

phalange

The largest bone in the body is

femur

The outer covering of the bone is

periosteum

The shaft of the long bone is called

diaphysis

The bones of the skull, spine, and chest make up the

axial skeleton

The main reason or applying a cast around a fracture is to

immobilize the bone

Ashley suffers from painful inflammation of her joints, this condition is called

arthritis

The medical term for the knee cap is

patella

What is the medical term for the breast bone

sternum

Which of the following is a cranial bone

a. coccyx

b. pleura

c. sternum

d. occipital

D

What bone is part of the pelvis

a. femur

b. mandible

c. coccyx

d. pubis

D

Bones are comprised of what cells

osteocytes

A tree falls on your leg causing a bone injury, but does not completely separate the bone. What disorder do you have

greenstick fracture

What disorder is classified as curvature of the spine

scoliosis

Alex injured her ankle while ice skating. An xray reveals no bone abnormality, but her doctor feels she damaged ligaments. What is he diagnosis

sprain

\________ is a disease where bones become porous, lose calcium and phosphorus and are more likey to fracture

osteoporosis

The medical term for a spine that becomes sway back is

lordosis

If you move from a sitting to a standing position, what type of joint movement occurs at the knee

extension

Donny falls from a tree his tibia breaks through the skin. This fracture is called

compound

\________ is the abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine causing a humpback

kyphosis

The process d blood cell formation in the red marrow is called

hemopoesis

One function of the skeletal system is the storage of

calcium

Amanda fell off her bike and broke her clavical. What is this bone injury called

fracture

What type of motion occurs when you turn your head from side to side

rotation

Chewing involves which moveable skull bone

mandible

The area where the cranial bones join together to form immovable parts are called

sutures

What join allowed for the greatest freedom of movment

ball and socket

What lower arm bone is located on the thumb side

radius

What fluid reduces friction during joint movement

synovial fluid

Dense bone is called "compact bone" and "porous bone" is called

spongy

A tear in a muscle, as a result of excessive use that results in minimal bleeding inside of the muscle, pain and swelling is called

strain