INTERWAR YEARS AND WW2

What was the link between the Treaty of Versailles and the outbreak of WWII?

The harsh terms imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles caused resentment that contributed to the outbreak of WWII.

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

June 28, 1919.

What did the Treaty of Versailles officially end?

It officially ended WWI between Germany and the Allied Powers (France, Great Britain, and Russia).

What were the effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?

Germany faced territorial losses and a deep sense of resentment, leading to the rise of extremist ideologies such as Nazism and Fascism.

What was the purpose of the League of Nations?

It was created after WWI to maintain world peace and promote global cooperation.

What was a major weakness of the League of Nations?

It failed to prevent WWII due to the absence of key powers like the US and lacking its own military force.

What was a limitation of appeasement in the lead-up to WWII?

Appeasement emboldened aggressors like Hitler by showing a willingness to tolerate expansionist policies.

What political ideologies were prominent during the interwar years?

Communism (USSR), Nazism (Germany), Fascism (Italy and Germany), and Nationalism (Japan).

How did Hitler rise to power?

He forged the Nazi Party after returning from war, capitalized on the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, and was appointed Chancellor by the German President.

Who were the primary groups targeted by Hitler?

Jews, homosexuals, disabled individuals, Romani (Gypsies), and people of color.

How were Jews persecuted during the Nazi regime?

They were denied their rights and freedoms, which led to the establishment of death camps.

What was the Euthanasia Program?

It involved the collection of disabled individuals who were killed by doctors using gas chambers or drugs.

What was one method used to persecute minorities during the Nazi regime?

The Euthanasia Program, which targeted disabled people.