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High-yield vocabulary and character-based flashcards for the ICSE Class 9 English Literature chapter 'The Boy Who Broke the Bank' by Ruskin Bond.
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Nathu
The sweeper-boy at the Pipalnagar Bank who triggers the bank's collapse by grumbling about his delayed salary of 5 rupees.
Sitaram
The washerman's son and uncritical messenger who unintentionally starts the rumor cycle by misinterpreting Nathu's grievance to Mrs. Srivastava.
Seth Govind Ram
The owner of the Pipalnagar Bank who is erroneously believed to have fled the country while he is actually vacationing in Kashmir.
Mrs. Srivastava
The character who hears that the bank cannot pay its sweeper and passes this information to Mrs. Bhushan, inflating it into a bankruptcy rumor.
Mrs. Bhushan
The individual who talks to her husband at Kamal Kishore's photo shop, spreading the distorted claim that the bank has collapsed.
Old Ganpat
A beggar who exposes his long-term deception of having a crooked leg by sprinting to the bank to save his secret hoard of 1000 rupees.
Deep Chand
The town barber who becomes so agitated by the news of the bank's failure that he nicks a customer's ear.
Kamal Kishore
The owner of a photography shop who receives the rumor from Mrs. Bhushan and passes it on to Deep Chand the barber.
The Bank Manager
A powerless figure who is unable to placate the mob because emergency funds are 30 miles away and the owner is unreachable.
Situational Irony
A narrative tool used when Old Ganpat, who pretended to be a cripple for years, suddenly runs to save his money.
Dramatic Irony
The literary device at the end of the story where Nathu remains completely oblivious to the fact that his own grumbling caused the bank's downfall.
Satirical Critique
The tone Ruskin Bond uses to examine the flaws of human nature, hysteria, and the destructive mechanics of rumors in a small town.
Tamarind Tree
The specific setting and meeting point where Mrs. Srivastava and Mrs. Bhushan interact, marking the 'second distortion' of the rumor.
Liquidity Issue
The short-term financial dilemma where a wealthy bank collapses simply because it cannot provide immediate cash to a panicked mob.
Hysteria
The unreasoning collective panic that drives the townspeople to gather as a violent mob and smash the bank's windows.