Quiz 12

_____ is to remember, not only in the sense of recalling the past, but of participating in the recalled event to share its meaning and power in the present.

Anamnesis

______, formerly known as Extreme Unction and ministered only to those in danger of death, is a prayer of healing for anyone in danger of death from sickness or old age. It may be celebrated individually and communally.

The Anointing of the Sick

One of the two (Protestant) or seven (Catholic) sacraments of the church. It is a ritual entailing the use of water and a formula, which serves as the vehicle or means of grace by which individuals are incorporated in the the universal church as the body of Christ. Also known as the rite of initiation.

Baptism

A public profession and manifestation of the candidate’s conversion.

Believer’s Baptism

The simultaneous presence of both bread and the body of Christ at the same time, without change in the substance. The substance of the bread and the body of Christ are present together.

Consubstantiation

(Gk. ta eschata “the last things” or “discourse about the end.”) ____ encompasses the larger question, “What is it that Christians can hope for?” ____ may take the form of apocalyptic, progress, or various other forms.

Eschatology

The term __ means 'by the very performance of the action' and indicates the effectiveness of the sacrament did not depend of the worthiness of the one who administers it. They were “effacacious because in them Christ himself is at work,” Catechism of the Catholic Church

ex opere operato

Term for the sacrament of bread and wine that emphasizes thanksgiving. Aka the Mass, Holy Communion, the Lord’s Supper, the Remembrance, the Bread, and the rite of continuation.

Eucharist

God’s graciousness toward and God’s presence with usm either through the creation itself through Jesus Christ, or the sacraments of the church. “_____” is the divine power through the divine presence in contrast to human effort or power.

Grace

The ____ is the rule or reign of God to which Christians look forward. It is both present (has come) and future (shall come). It is inaugurated, not consummated. It is already, not yet.

Kingdom of God

“Work of the people” or “service,” and so it is the work of Christians as their service to God through worship. Refers to the rituals of worship, and most especially to the pattern or order of the workship of service of a congregation or denomination.

Liturgy

The sacrament of bread and wine in which the presence of Christ is mediated to the believer through the ritual.

Lord’s Supper

The sacrament of ___ is a covenant which expresses a relationship between a woman - a permanent union of persons capable of knowing and loving each other and God. It is a liturgical act, set in a public liturgy at church, a means of sanctifying the laity.

Marriage

A Roman Catholic term for the Lord’s Supper. Denotes an understanding that in the sacrament, the sacrifice of Christ on the cross is repeated.

Mass

Items or elements from the everyday world which serves as vehicles through which the presence of God or Christ is mediated to the believer.

Means of Grace

Ordinances, memorials, dedications, or pledges we make to God. (Zwingli) Sacraments do not mediate the grace of God more than any other means of grace.

Memorialism

Applied by the Anabaptist traditions to the rites of baptism and the Lord’s Supper. ___ is used to indicate that these rituals are not sacraments and do not have sacramental meaning of efficacy.

Ordinances

The rite by which a person is set apart to represent, in a way specified by this body, the ministry of Christ and the ministry of the church.

Ordination

Infant baptism

Paedobaptism

Belief that Christ is present in the sacrament of bread and wine. Church traditions have differed on the way this ____- as opposed to a figurative or symbolic presence —understood, but theories include a spiritual rather than a corporeal presence,

Real Presence

A series of actions—saying and doing things—performed according to a prescribed order, specific times, specific places, and embedded in a larger symbolic system such as religion or philosophy.

Ritual

A outward sign, channel, or means of an invisible grace through which God conveys God’s presence and power to the recipient. Protestants believe there are two sacraments authorized by Christ, while Roman Catholics believe there are seven.

Sacrament

“Sacred signs instituted by the Church to prepare us to receive the fruit of the sacraments and to sanctify different circumstances of our lives.”

Sacramental

The Roman Catholic doctrine that in the Eucharist, through a miracle, the bread and the wine become the body and blood of Christ, though through another miracle the “properties” or “accidents” appear to our senses to be bread and wine.

Transubstantiation

The idea that we are saved by God as a reward for our food works, that our good works—such as deeds of justice, mercy, and love—make us righteous in the sight of God. It stands in conflict with the idea that we are saved by grace through faith alone.

Work Righteousness

In the last centuries of the Old Testament era, the Greek word “baptizo” did mean to “immerse.”

Immersion

By the time the New Testament was written, that word described the application of water that included immersing, washing, and pouring.

Immersion

“For I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you, that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was handed over, took bread, and, after he had given thanks, broke it and said, ‘This is my body that is for you. Do this in remembrance of me. In the same way, also the cup, after supper, saying “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the death of the Lord until he comes.”

1 Corinthians 11:23-26

If anyone is sick let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord; and the prayer of faith will save the sick man, the Lord will raise him up; and if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.”

James 5:14-15