Care and Management in Companion Animal Systems (Strand 2 — Animal Science)

What does the term 'intact' mean in animal terminology?

Reproductive organs are present and functional.

What is the term for a male dog that has been sterilized?

Neutered.

What term describes a female dog that is sterilized?

Spayed.

What are the terms for a female cat and male cat respectively?

Queen (female cat) and Tom (male cat).

What is the young stage of a rabbit called?

Kit.

What does the term 'gestating' refer to?

A female animal that is pregnant.

What is the term for a horse that has been castrated?

Gelding.

What does 'neuter' specifically refer to?

Sterilization of a male animal.

Why do species-specific terms matter in animal care?

They help in accurate communication about care and management needs.

What is the impact of overcrowding on animal health?

It can lead to faster disease transmission and increased stress.

What does 'abiotic' factor mean?

Non-living environmental factors such as temperature and air quality.

What are some examples of biotic factors?

Other animals, microorganisms, and parasites.

What does IPM stand for and what does it represent in pest control?

Integrated Pest Management; a prevention-first approach to pest control.

What is the definition of sanitation in animal care?

Reducing microbes to safer levels, often used on food-contact areas.

What are the three major cleaning processes?

Cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting.

What information should be documented in an animal record?

Signalment, vaccination history, diet, and behavior notes.

What is carrying capacity in animal care management?

The maximum number of animals a habitat can support without degrading health.

How is space-based carrying capacity calculated?

N=rac{A_{ ext{total}}{A_{ ext{req}}}.

What are common methods for animal identification?

Collar tags, microchips, tattoos, and photographic ID.

How should a grooming plan differ for show grooming versus pet grooming?

Show grooming follows breed standards; pet grooming prioritizes comfort.

What is an important consideration when selecting an animal species for a specific purpose?

Temperament, activity level, and social needs.

What are the key principles of low-stress handling?

Approaching calmly, supporting the body properly, and using well-fitting equipment.

Why is monitoring habitat quality important?

To ensure it supports normal behavior, health, and comfort.

What should be done first in a sanitation workflow?

Remove animals (when possible) and debris.

What impact can predation stress have on prey animals?

It can lead to loss of appetite, hiding, or immunosuppression.

What are the signs of dental problems in animals?

Bad breath, red gums, drooling, or reluctance to eat.

What is an example of a behavior indicator of poor habitat quality?

Repetitive pacing in an animal.

What is one common mistake made when disinfecting surfaces?

Skipping cleaning and going straight to disinfectant.