Resisted muscle contractions

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21 Terms

1
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Resisted concentric, isometric, and eccentric contraction of iliopsoas

Patient supine with hip flexed to 90° and knee flexed. Concentric: resist hip flexion from extended to flexed position. Isometric: resist hip flexion while maintaining 90° hip flexion. Eccentric: resist hip extension while lowering from flexed position. Supine position isolates hip flexion and provides stability for accurate testing.

2
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of rectus femoris at knee

Patient seated with knee flexed to 90°. Concentric: resist knee extension from flexed to extended. Isometric: resist knee extension while maintaining 90° flexion. Eccentric: resist knee flexion while lowering from extended position. Seated position isolates knee function and minimizes hip contribution.

3
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of vastus lateralis

Patient supine with knee flexed to 90°. Concentric: resist knee extension from flexed to extended. Isometric: resist knee extension at various angles. Eccentric: resist knee flexion while lowering from extended position. Supine position provides stability and isolates quadriceps function.

4
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of vastus intermedius

Patient supine with knee flexed to 90°. Concentric: resist knee extension from flexed to extended. Isometric: resist knee extension while maintaining specific angle. Eccentric: resist knee flexion while lowering from extended position. Supine position allows isolation of deep quadriceps component.

5
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of adductor longus

Patient side lying with hip abducted to 45°. Concentric: resist hip adduction from abducted to neutral. Isometric: resist hip adduction while maintaining abducted position. Eccentric: resist hip abduction while moving from neutral to abducted. Supine position provides stability for adduction testing.

6
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of adductor magnus

Patient supine with hip abducted and slightly extended. Concentric: resist hip adduction and extension. Isometric: resist hip adduction while maintaining position. Eccentric: resist hip abduction while moving away from midline. Supine position accommodates the muscle's dual function.

7
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of gluteus maximus

Patient prone with hip extended. Concentric: resist hip extension from flexed to extended. Isometric: resist hip extension while maintaining extended position. Eccentric: resist hip flexion while lowering from extended position. Prone position optimizes gluteus maximus function.

8
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of gluteus medius

Patient side-lying with hip in neutral. Concentric: resist hip abduction from neutral to abducted. Isometric: resist hip abduction while maintaining abducted position. Eccentric: resist hip adduction while lowering from abducted position. Side-lying eliminates gravity and isolates hip abduction. stabilise at hip. hand on foot

9
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of tensor fascia latae

Patient sid lying with hip slightly flexed and abducted. Concentric: resist hip flexion and abduction. Isometric: resist hip flexion and abduction while maintaining position. Eccentric: resist hip extension and adduction. Supine position accommodates the muscle's combined actions.

10
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of piriformis

Patient seated with hip flexed to 90° and knee flexed. Concentric: resist hip external rotation from internally rotated position. Isometric: resist hip external rotation while maintaining neutral rotation. Eccentric: resist hip internal rotation while moving from externally rotated position. Seated position optimizes piriformis function.

11
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of semitendinosus at knee

Patient prone with knee flexed to 90°. Concentric: resist knee flexion from extended to flexed. Isometric: resist knee flexion while maintaining 90° flexion. Eccentric: resist knee extension while lowering from flexed position. Prone position isolates hamstring function at the knee.

12
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of semimembranosus at knee

Patient prone with knee flexed to 90° and tibia internally rotated. Concentric: resist knee flexion with internal rotation. Isometric: resist knee flexion while maintaining position. Eccentric: resist knee extension while maintaining internal rotation. Prone position with rotation isolates semimembranosus.

13
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of biceps femoris at knee

Patient prone with knee flexed to 90° and tibia externally rotated. Concentric: resist knee flexion with external rotation. Isometric: resist knee flexion while maintaining position. Eccentric: resist knee extension while maintaining external rotation. Prone position with rotation isolates biceps femoris.

14
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of tibialis anterior

Patient seated with ankle in neutral. Concentric: resist ankle dorsiflexion from plantarflexed to dorsiflexed. Isometric: resist ankle dorsiflexion while maintaining neutral position. Eccentric: resist ankle plantarflexion while lowering from dorsiflexed position. Seated position provides stability for ankle testing.

15
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of extensor digitorum longus at interphalangeal joints

Patient seated with ankle dorsiflexed. Concentric: resist toe extension at IP joints from flexed to extended. Isometric: resist toe extension while maintaining extended position. Eccentric: resist toe flexion while lowering from extended position. Seated position allows isolated toe testing.

16
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of extensor hallucis longus at interphalangeal joints

Patient seated with ankle dorsiflexed. Concentric: resist great toe extension at IP joint from flexed to extended. Isometric: resist great toe extension while maintaining extended position. Eccentric: resist great toe flexion while lowering from extended position. Seated position isolates great toe function.

17
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of gastrocnemius at talocrural joint

Patient prone with knee extended and ankle in neutral. Concentric: resist ankle plantarflexion from dorsiflexed to plantarflexed. Isometric: resist ankle plantarflexion while maintaining neutral position. Eccentric: resist ankle dorsiflexion while lowering from plantarflexed position. Prone position with extended knee isolates gastrocnemius.

18
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of soleus

Patient seated with knee flexed to 90° and ankle in neutral. Concentric: resist ankle plantarflexion from dorsiflexed to plantarflexed. Isometric: resist ankle plantarflexion while maintaining neutral position. Eccentric: resist ankle dorsiflexion while lowering from plantarflexed position. Seated position with flexed knee isolates soleus.

19
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of flexor hallucis longus at interphalangeal joints

Patient seated with ankle plantarflexed. Concentric: resist great toe flexion at IP joint from extended to flexed. Isometric: resist great toe flexion while maintaining flexed position. Eccentric: resist great toe extension while raising from flexed position. Seated position allows isolated great toe flexor testing.

20
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of flexor digitorum longus at interphalangeal joints

Patient seated with ankle plantarflexed. Concentric: resist toe flexion at IP joints from extended to flexed. Isometric: resist toe flexion while maintaining flexed position. Eccentric: resist toe extension while raising from flexed position. Seated position isolates toe flexor function.

21
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Resisted concentric, isometric, eccentric contraction of fibularis longus

Patient seated with ankle everted and plantarflexed. Concentric: resist ankle eversion and plantarflexion from inverted position. Isometric: resist ankle eversion while maintaining everted position. Eccentric: resist ankle inversion while moving from everted position. Seated position provides stability for combined eversion and plantarflexion testing.