Digital Media Arts Flashcards

What are the seven elements of art used in digital design?

Line, Shape, Form, Space, Texture, Value, Color.

Define contrast and explain how it's used in design.

Contrast is the difference between light and dark elements in a design. It helps to create emphasis and make elements stand out.

What is negative space, and why is it important?

Negative space is the area around and between subjects in a design. It helps with balance and readability.

Name and describe the principles of design.

Balance, Emphasis, Movement, Pattern, Proportion, Repetition, Rhythm, Unity.

What is the difference between raster and vector graphics?

Raster graphics are pixel-based (e.g., JPEG, PNG), while vector graphics are made with paths and can be scaled infinitely (e.g., SVG, AI).

What is the color wheel, and how is it used in design?

The color wheel is a circular diagram of colors arranged by their chromatic relationship. It's used to create harmonious color schemes.

Define complementary colors and give an example.

Complementary colors are opposite each other on the color wheel, like red and green.

What are RGB and CMYK, and where is each used?

RGB is used for digital screens (Red, Green, Blue), while CMYK is used for print (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key/Black).

How does saturation affect the mood of an image?

Higher saturation creates vibrant and energetic images, while lower saturation leads to muted and calm images.

What does it mean when a color scheme is monochromatic?

A monochromatic color scheme uses variations of one color, including tints, shades, and tones.

What are the three components of the exposure triangle?

Aperture, Shutter Speed, and ISO.

How does shutter speed affect motion in a photo?

A fast shutter speed freezes motion, while a slow shutter speed creates motion blur.

What is depth of field, and how can you control it?

Depth of field refers to how much of the image is in focus. You can control it with aperture settings, focal length, and subject distance.

Name two basic rules of photographic composition.

The Rule of Thirds and Leading Lines.

What is white balance, and why is it important?

White balance adjusts the colors in an image to make them appear more natural and correct lighting color.

What are the pre-production, production, and post-production phases in video making?

Pre-production includes planning and scripting; production is the actual filming; post-production involves editing and finalizing the video.

What is a storyboard, and why is it useful?

A storyboard is a sequence of illustrations or images to plan a video or animation. It helps visualize the flow of scenes.

Name three common camera angles and their effects.

Eye-level (neutral), High-angle (shows powerlessness), Low-angle (shows dominance).

What does B-roll mean in video editing?

B-roll is supplemental footage that provides context or enhances the main footage.

What is the purpose of a timeline in video editing software?

A timeline allows you to arrange and edit clips in the sequence you want them to appear.

What is the difference between diegetic and non-diegetic sound?

Diegetic sound originates from within the story world (e.g., dialogue, footsteps), while non-diegetic sound is added for effect (e.g., background music).

Why is sound mixing important in media production?

Sound mixing ensures that audio levels are balanced, and it enhances the emotional impact of a media project.

What is the role of a Foley artist?

A Foley artist creates and records sound effects for films, such as footsteps or doors creaking.

Define sample rate and its impact on audio quality.

Sample rate refers to how often audio is sampled per second. Higher rates improve quality but require more storage.

Name two types of microphones and when each is best used.

Dynamic microphones (for loud sounds) and condenser microphones (for studio recording, capturing more detail).

What is the main purpose of Adobe Photoshop?

Adobe Photoshop is used for photo editing, creating graphics, and manipulating images.

How is Adobe Premiere Pro used in digital media production?

Adobe Premiere Pro is used for video editing, including cutting, sequencing, and adding effects.

What does it mean to export a file, and why is it necessary?

Exporting a file means saving it in a specific format for sharing or publishing. It's necessary for final output.

What is masking in Photoshop or video editing?

Masking allows selective editing of parts of an image or video, letting you hide or reveal specific areas.

How do layers work in programs like Photoshop or Illustrator?

Layers allow you to stack elements on top of each other, making it easier to edit individual parts of a design without affecting others.