Plato and Socrates

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary relating to Plato and Socrates, their philosophies, ethical theories, and significant historical contributions.

Plato

A prominent philosopher of ancient Greece, member of the Athenian aristocracy, and the most famous pupil of Socrates.

Socratic method

A style of philosophical inquiry involving a series of guided questions that refine ideas and expose contradictions.

Theory of Forms

Plato's assertion that non-material abstract forms represent the most accurate reality.

Justice according to Thrasymachus

A view that justice is the advantage of the stronger party.

Cardinal virtues

The four essential virtues identified by Plato: Temperance, Courage, Wisdom, and Justice.

Ethical Theory

The study of moral principles that govern a person's behavior, significant in Socratic philosophy.

Oracle of Delphi

A priestess of Apollo at Delphi, known for her prophetic abilities and delivering cryptic messages.

Impiety

The lack of respect for God or religion, something Socrates was accused of during his trial.

Know Thyself

A Socratic principle emphasizing self-awareness and philosophical reflection as essential to human life.

Sophists

Teachers in ancient Greece who believed that truth was relative and based on social customs.