Ottoman EMpire essay thing

Political Factors - Rise of ottoman empire

• devshirme

• jannisaries

• wekened byzantine empire

• constentiniple + Conquest

Ideological Factors Rise of Ottoman Empire rise

• tied to religion gave sense of obligation to conquest

• allowed other faiths to reside withing given they paid Jizye

• attracted scholars and artisans esp after constentinople

Economic Factors Rise of Ottoman Empire rise

• military successes brought access to new resources

• had a lot of trade

• conquoring of the bosphorus straight allowed land and sae trade (Black + Mediteranian)

Social Factors Rise of Ottoman Empire rise

• devshirme system to convert to islam

• practiced religious tolerance

• united public over the idea of conquest due to faith

Suleiman Political Positives

• expanded empire to its greatest extent (North africa and Iraq)

• created unified leagal code (Kanun) that goverened the empire

Suleiman Ideological Positives

• reign is catagorized as golden age of ottoman empire

• commisioned mimar sinan to build over 300 mosques

• built schools to spread islam

Suleiman Economical Positives

• Promoted trade and commerce

• used waterways to provide access to trade

Suleiman Social Positives

• usage of his wife in policy making and creation of mosques

• ordered the rebuilding of constentinople

• culture = flourishing

• protected non-muslim citizens

Suleiman Political Negatives

• seige of vienna and later campaigns led to instability

• to consolidate rule, killed his most capable son (Mustafa)

Suleiman Ideological Negatives

• pessimistic outlook on rule

• increased reliance on mysticism

Suleiman Economic Negatives

• overextension of resources due to military campaigns

Suleiman Social Negatives

• prone to bouts of anger/ could be cruel

• his wife might have actually been making more decisions than him

Mehmed Political Positives

• constentinople in 1453

• reunified anatolia and expanded into balkains

• consolidated empires territory

Mehmed Ideological Positives

• passionate and educated ruler

• patronized arts and sciences

• brought renaissance artists to empire

Mehmed Economic Positives

• Secured key trage routes (bosphorus straight)

• massive rebuilding of constentinople

Mehmed Social Positives

• tolerant towards christian population following conquest

• instituted reforms and building program for the city

Mehmed Political Negatives

• legalized fratricide

• created monopolies and confiscated property leading to widespread resentment accros social classes

Mehmed Ideological Negatives

• conversian of hagia sophia led to strain with christians

Mehmed Economical Negatives

• debased coinage to raise revenue causing inflation and disturbing trade

Mehmed Social Negatives

• used hars methods to enforce his edicts and could be ruthless

• later expansion led to discontent due to cost

Political signifigance of constentinoples capture

• ended byzantine emprie

• established ottoman empire as major world power

• allowed further expansion

Ideological signifigance of constentinoples capture

• byzantine scholars and artists fled to the city helped feul renisance

• cited as the end of the middle ages

Economic signifigance of constentinoples capture

• gained control over major trading hub

• increased taxes + disruption from europeand to acces eastern trade

• prompted age of exploration

Social signifigance of constentinoples capture

• conversion of hagia sopia

• shift in balance of power and cultural dominence in the region