Nucleophilic substitution reactions

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Last updated 4:01 AM on 7/26/26
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5 Terms

1
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<p>Nucleophilic sub. Of halogenoalkanes to form nitrile</p>

Nucleophilic sub. Of halogenoalkanes to form nitrile

R&C: HCN (aq), KCN

2
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<p>Nucleophilic sub of halogenoalkanes to form ether</p>

Nucleophilic sub of halogenoalkanes to form ether

R&C: Na in excess alcohol, heat. (To form alkoxide ion which is a stronger nucleophile than alcohol alone)

3
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<p>Nucleophilic substitution of halogenoalkanes to form alcohol</p>

Nucleophilic substitution of halogenoalkanes to form alcohol

R&C: NaOH (aq), heat

4
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<p>Formation of amine from halogenoalkane</p>

Formation of amine from halogenoalkane

R&C: conc. NH3 in excess, ethanol, heat in sealed tube

5
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<p>Formation of halogenoalkanes from alcohols via nucleophilic sub</p>

Formation of halogenoalkanes from alcohols via nucleophilic sub

R&C: anhydrous PCl5/PCl3/SOCl2 or HCl(g), heat to form RCl. HBr(g), heat or anhydrous PBr3 or NaBr with conc. H2SO4, heat to form RBr. Red P + I2 to form RI.