Citizenship Vocabulary

Citizen

A person who is a legal member of a nation, country, or self governing community

Naturalized citizen

A legal permanent resident who passes a test to show how they understand the history and Constitution of the U.S

Civic Responsability

These are the obligations that each person has to society, such as voting, obeying the laws, and paying taxes

Political Rights

Allow citizens to participate in the political process: due process of law, serve on juries, and seek and hold public office

Personal Responsibility

Obligations that each person assumes individually, accepting consequences for actions, and behaving civilly

common good

the good of the community as a whole

Individual/Personal rights

these are specific rights that belong to each person, such as those listed in the Bill of Rights rather than general rights.

Refugee

People who must flee from danger in their native countries and find residence outside their homeland

Resident Alien

People who have immigrated to the U.S to establish permanent residence but cannot vote or run for office

Non-Resident Alien

Aliens who expect to stay in a foreign country for a short, specific time

Illegal Alien

Individuals who enter the U.S without legal permission or who enter as a tourists and stay longer than their tourist status allows

Economic Rights

Rights needed to earn a living, acquire and transfer property, or produce goods and services

Jus Soli

Being born on American soil

Jus Sanguine

Being born of American parents

Naturalization

A legal process to obtain citizenship

Immigrant

A person coming to the U.S intending to become a citizen