Adult Development & Aging - PSYC 3490 Review

These flashcards cover key concepts, terms, and definitions related to the study of adult development and aging, drawn from lecture notes.

What is the preferred term for someone over the age of 65?

Older adult or older person.

What is gerontology?

The scientific study of aging, including biological, psychological, and sociological changes.

Since when has there been significant interest in gerontology?

Since the late 1970s.

What does the Institute of Aging (IA) prioritize?

Research on aging in five key areas.

What is plasticity in the context of aging?

The ability to improve functioning at any age.

What influences lifespan development according to normative age-graded influences?

Experiences similar for people in a particular age group.

What is the SOC model in aging?

Selection, Optimization, and Compensation; methods older adults use to maximize gains and minimize losses.

What are the three distinct processes of aging identified by Birren & Cunningham?

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary aging.

What is the projected demographic trend for individuals over 65 by 2050?

1 in 6 people will be over 65.

What are the characteristics of the Baby Boomers?

Born between 1946-1965, marked by significant cultural and demographic changes.

What two main cultural attitudes towards aging are contrasted?

Eastern cultures value the respect for elders, while Western cultures tend to associate age with negative attributes.

What is ageism?

Prejudice against older adults.

What did the Revera report (2012) find about older adults and ageism?

6 out of 10 older adults experience some form of ageism.

What stereotype claims that older adults are physically impaired?

Stereotype that most people over 65 are physically incapacitated and live in long-term care homes.

What is a negative effect of ageism and self-stereotyping?

Fear and anxiety about being judged according to negative stereotypes.

What model could help to reduce ageism?

A social-cognitive check-up to assess and challenge ageist beliefs.