Understanding Climate Change and Community Development

Climate Change

A change in the statistical properties of the climate system when considered over long periods of time regardless of cause.

Global Warming

This refers to surface temperature increase.

Global Warming and Climate Change

Refer to 'MEASURABLE increases in the average temperature of earth atmosphere, oceans, and landmasses (Mastrandrea, 2009).'

Greenhouse gases

gases that are like an invisible blanket around the Earth. They trap heat from the sun, which helps keep our planet warm enough for people, animals, and plants to live. But when there's too much of these gases—like carbon dioxide from cars and factories—it makes the Earth too warm, which causes problems like climate change.

Greenhouse effect

happens when gases like carbon dioxide trap the sun's heat in Earth's atmosphere. This keeps the planet warm, but too much of these gases can make Earth hotter and cause global warming.

Hotter temperatures

More heatwaves and rising global temperatures.

Stronger storms

Typhoons and hurricanes become more intense.

Melting ice

Glaciers and polar ice are melting, rising sea levels.

Flooding

Higher seas and heavy rains cause more floods.

Harm to animals and plants

Some species lose their homes or can't survive the heat.

Carbon Sequestration

This means capturing carbon dioxide from the air and storing it underground or in trees and plants. It helps reduce the amount of harmful gas in the atmosphere.

Reducing the Consumption of Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas release a lot of greenhouse gases. Using clean energy like solar, wind, or riding bikes and saving electricity helps slow down global warming.

International Agreements

Countries around the world can work together by signing agreements (like the Paris Agreement) to reduce pollution and protect the planet.

Cooperation by Everyone

Solving global warming needs teamwork—from governments, businesses, and even families and individuals. Simple actions like recycling, planting trees, or using less plastic make a big difference.

Philippine Youth Development Plan (PYDP)

a guide made by the government to help support and improve the lives of young people in the country. It focuses on important areas like education, health, leadership, employment, and helping the youth become responsible and active citizens.

Framework for unified action

A framework for unified action among youth, youth-serving groups, and government agencies to promote holistic youth participation and development.

Duties and accountabilities of national and local governments

Outlines the duties and accountabilities of national and local governments in addressing the economic, social, cultural, civil, and political rights of the youth.

National Youth Commission (NYC)

The primary proponent of the PYDP.

Centers of Youth Participation

Health - Helping young people stay physically and mentally healthy by promoting awareness and access to healthcare and wellness programs.

Education

Supporting access to quality education, life skills, and learning opportunities both in and outside school.

Economic Empowerment

Giving young people the skills and support to find jobs, start businesses, and manage finances.

Social Inclusion and Equity

Making sure all youth, especially those in vulnerable situations (like out-of-school youth, youth with disabilities, or those in poverty), are included and supported.

Peace-building and Security

Encouraging the youth to be involved in creating peaceful communities and avoiding violence or conflict.

Governance

Involving the youth in decision-making, leadership, and community service.

Environment

Educating and empowering the youth to take care of the environment and fight climate change.

Global Mobility

Helping young people gain skills and opportunities to explore the world through scholarships, work, or cultural exchange.

Active Citizenship

Inspiring youth to be responsible, patriotic, and actively involved in building the nation.

Community

A group of people who share a common location, interest, culture, or set of values, and who interact with each other, building relationships and a sense of belonging.

Community Elements

According to McMillan and Chavis (1986), community is built through four important elements: membership, influence, integration and fulfillment of needs, and shared emotional connection.

Barangay

The smallest political and administrative unit in the Philippines, serving as the basic community where people live, interact, and organize activities.

Barangay Captain

The elected official who leads each barangay and manages local governance, public services, and peace and order.

Kingdom of Tondo

One of the most powerful Pre-colonial Kingdoms in the Philippines that had trading partnerships with India, China, and other Southeast Asian nations.

Community vs. Society

A community is a group of people living in the same area or sharing common interests, while a society is a larger group with organized systems, laws, and culture.

Community Adaptation

The process by which communities adjust to changes and challenges in their environment, ensuring resilience and sustainability.

Needs Assessment

A systematic approach to identifying and addressing the needs of a community, considering both challenges and available resources.

Supreme Court Case - Oposa v. Factoran (1993)

The Court recognized the right of future generations to a balanced and healthful ecology, ruling in favor of the youth who filed a petition to halt logging activities.