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It represents a quantity of matter in an object and is expressed in kilograms
mass
The study of forces and their effects on bodies that are at rest or in motion
Mechanics
Refers to the size or amount of the force in acceptable units
Magnitude
It is a quantity that has magnitude only
Scalar
Is any quantity that has magnitude, direction, and sense
Vector
If the system of forces is in equilibrium, the resultant of the force system is equal to
Zero
It is the ratio of Total Deformation over Original length
Strain
Formula for stress
S = P/A
Formula for calculating footing area
A = p/q
How to calculate minimum h of Non-prestressed beam for both end continuous.
h = ℓ/21
How to classify one-way slab
m = s/ℓ < 0.5
How to classify two-way slab
m = s/ℓ ≥ 0.5
Ratio of yield strength over allowable strength
Factor of Safety
Is a single force which acting alone will produce the same effect as the force system
Resultant
Combination of concrete and steel
Reinforced concrete
What shall be the diameter of the tie bar for the longitudinal bar 32 diameter and smaller
10mm
A thick column subject to failure by crushing
Short Column
It is part of any wall entirely above the roof line
Parapet wall
Formula for modulus of elasticity (E)
E = S/ε
Wood treated with an approved preservatives under treating and quality control procedures
Treated wood
Minimum diameter bend for 32mm diameter bar
8 db
Concrete cover thickness for beam when not exposed to weather.
40mm
Concrete cover thickness for Slab when not exposed to weather.
20mm
Concrete cover thickness when exposed to earth.
75mm
Round type of column
Spiral
Loads that are applied slowly to structure
Static loads
3-D structural system w/o bearing walls, composed of members interconnected so as to function as a complete self-contained unit w/ or w/o the aid of horizontal diaphragms or floor bracing systems
Space Frame
Is a panel of laminated veneers conforming to Philippine National Standard (PNS196)
Plywood
Is a unit of measurement for the volume of lumber
Board-foot
Also called Working Stress Design
ASD
Removal of side forms (at least)
2 days
Concrete mixture of 1:2:4
Class A
Basic wind speed Zone III Mindanao NSCP 2001
125kph
Vertical load due to permanent weight
Dead
To prevent column main bars from buckling outward
Ties
Spacing maximum rebars for walls and slab 3x the wall or slab thickness
450mm
A wall designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the plane of the wall
Shear Wall
Types of columns
All of the above
Minimum cantilever slab thickness
L/10
In reading a beam stirrups for a 4.3m span. How many stirrups are needed to complete: 1-12mm.diameter 1@50mm; 12@100; rest@300mm to C.L. ?
31
Maximum number of longitudinal bars to be Bundled
4pcs
AISC, ASTM, ACI means
American Institute of Steel Construction, American Society for Testing and Materials, American Concrete Institute
A concrete element cast elsewhere than its final position in the structure
Precast Concrete
The engineer or architect who drew up and signed the plans and specifications for a building is liable for damages for how many years?
15yrs from completion
Minimum number of required boreholes per structure (m2) 50 < A _< 500
2
The stress wherein the deformation increases w/o any increase in the load
Creep
Open building is a structure having all walls open at least.
80%
Minimum number of bars for circular column
6
NSCP, conduit and pipe embedded in concrete shall not displace more than how many % of the gross area of the cross-section.
4%
Mean roof height less than or equal to 18 m.
Low Rise Building
Type of footing that has a ratio of 1 column to 1 footing.
Isolated
Which type of foundation that does not belong to the group
Pile
How many bore holes that is required for soil testing for an area of less than or equal to 50 m^2
1
Driven pile diameter not less than.
200 mm
Cast in place board pile minimum f’c.
3000 psi
Is the purpose for which a buiding or other structures or part thereof is used or intended to be used
Occupancy
Is a portion of structure common to intersecting members
Joint
Unit weight of concrete.
23.54 kN/m^3
Allowable deflection for any structural member loaded with live load only.
L/360
Driven pile diameter not less than.
200 mm