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A branch of science that helps us understand the physical world we live in
Physics
Investigate the motions of electrons and rockets the energy in sand waves and electric circuits, and the structure of proton and of the universe.
Physicist
Probably not on test
To understand the physical world we live in
Goal of physics
State the problem
Gather informaiton
Form a hypotheisis
Test the hypotheis
Analyze Data
Draw Conclusions
7 a.) Hypothesis is supported
7 b.) Hypothesis is not supported
Scientific Method
-Observation: (Watching how things unfold in their natural state)
-Experiment: (Manipulating or applying a treatment to one are of what you are studying)
-Investigations(Collecting And Analyzing)
The three ways to test a hypothesis is:
Scientific law is a statement about what happens in nature and seems to be true all the time
Scientific theory is an explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations (NOT A GUESS)
Shorter version:
scientific law is a statement about what happens in nature whereas the theory is explanations of things or events based on knowledge.
Scientific Law vs Scientific Theory
The method of relating the units as algebraic quantities
Dimensional Analysis
*Probably won’t have to define on test
The digits in a number that carry meaningful contribution to is precision or accuracy
Significant Figures
*Probably won’t have to define on test
A objects position changing relative to something stationary
Motion
A scientific model where each object is under stand and is replaced with a single point
Particle Diagram
*Probably won’t have to define on test
The distance and direction from the origin point to an object
Position
The entire length of an objects path
Distance
Change in position
Displacement
A quantity that has both magnitude and direction
Ex: Displacement & Velocity
Vector
(Distance from starting point)
A quantity that is just a number without direction
Scalar
(Distance, Time, Temperature)
A graph that can be used to determine an object position relative to time
Position time graph
*Probably won’t have to define on test
The ratio of an objects change in position to the time interval in which the change occurred
Velocity
The speed and direction of an object at a particular instant
Instantaneous velocity
The absolute value of an objects velocity
Speed
Position
Is the length from an origin point to the objects locations
Distance
Entire length of an objects path