Intersubjectivity

Intersubjectivity

refers to the mutual, shared

understanding and interaction between individuals

-we, as human beings, are not isolated entities but are inherently connected to others in our social, emotional, and intellectual lives

Intersubjectivity

-recognizing that every individual experiences the world in a unique way, shaped by their own perspectives, feelings, and backgrounds

dialogue, empathy, and communication

our personal experiences are always influenced by

our relationships with others. Through———

meaningful relationships and dialogues

By engaging in———-intersubjectivity allows for the

development of mutual understanding, ethical

responsibility, and social harmony

Dialogue

individuals actively engage with one another, exchanging ideas, emotions, and viewpoints

mutual understanding

Through this exchange, a———is formed, which

enables individuals to empathize with one another’s

experiences.

Communication

convey information

but also establish relationships. The words, gestures, and

expressions we use in conversation reveal much about

our inner states, our desires, and our intentions

George Herbert Mead

-the self emerges from social interactions.

-"Social self" emphasizes that individuals internalize the perspectives of others, which then become part of their self-identity.

-is not purely self-generated but is also constructed through our relationships

Martin Buber’s “I-Thou” Relationship

relationship is the foundation of meaningful human interaction. It is through this kind of

relationship that we experience true connection with others, where both individuals recognize and affirm each other’s humanity

I-It relationship

-we relate to others as objects or things.

-We engage with them based on their utility or function

"I-Thou" relationship

we encounter others as whole persons, recognizing their uniqueness and subjectivity. This relationship is characterized by genuine dialogue, empathy, and respect

Emmanuel Levinas

-She argues that the presence of the "Other" places an ethical demand on us. In other

words, when we encounter another person, we are automatically called to respond to them with

responsibility and care.

Empathy

-the ability to put oneself in another person’s shoes and understand their feelings

-is central to building meaningful relationships and fostering a sense of community

Social level

society itself

is built on the interactions between individuals.

The norms, values, and structures that govern

societies are products of shared understandings

formed through intersubjective communication.

Ethical level

calls for a

deep respect for the individuality and dignity of

every person